Concept

Dewsbury

Résumé
Dewsbury is a minster and market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the River Calder and on an arm of the Calder and Hebble Navigation waterway. It is to the west of Wakefield, east of Huddersfield and south of Leeds. Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, after undergoing a period of major growth in the 19th century as a mill town, Dewsbury went through a period of decline. Dewsbury forms part of the Heavy Woollen District of which it is the largest town. According to the 2011 census, Dewsbury had a population of 62,945. The Domesday Book of 1086 records the name as Deusberie, Deusberia, Deusbereia, or Deubire, literally "Dewi's fort", Dewi being an old Welsh name (equivalent to David) and "bury" coming from the old English word "burh", meaning fort. Other, less supported, theories exist as to the name's origin. For example, that it means "dew hill", from Old English dēaw (genitive dēawes), "dew", and beorg, "hill" (because Dewsbury is built on a hill). It has been suggested that dēaw refers to the town's proximity to the water of the River Calder. In the past other origins were proposed, such as "God's fort", from Welsh Duw, "God". "Antiquarians supposed the name, Dewsbury, to be derived from the original planter of the village, Dui or Dew, who ... had fixed his abode and fortified his "Bury". Another conjecture holds, that the original name is Dewsborough, or God's Town" (1837) In Anglo-Saxon times, Dewsbury was a centre of considerable importance. The ecclesiastical parish of Dewsbury encompassed Huddersfield, Mirfield and Bradford. Ancient legend records that in 627 Paulinus, the Bishop of York, preached here on the banks of the River Calder. Numerous Anglian graves have been found in Dewsbury and Thornhill. Dewsbury Minster lies near the River Calder, traditionally on the site where Paulinus preached. Some of the visible stonework in the nave is Saxon, and parts of the church also date to the 13th century.
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Concepts associés (14)
Kirklees
Kirklees is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. The borough compromises of the eight towns of Batley, Birstall, Cleckheaton, Dewsbury, Heckmondwike, Holmfirth, Huddersfield, Mirfield and Slaithwaite. It is governed by Kirklees Council. Kirklees had a population of 422,500 in 2011; it is the third largest metropolitan district in England by area size, behind Doncaster and Leeds. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 as part of a reform of local government in England.
Bradford
Bradford est une ville située dans le Yorkshire de l'Ouest en Angleterre, au pied des Pennines, à à l'ouest de Leeds et à au nord-ouest de Wakefield. Faisant historiquement partie du West Riding of Yorkshire, la ville est devenue un arrondissement municipal en 1847 puis obtient sa charte de ville en 1897. À la suite de la réforme du gouvernement local en 1974, le statut de cité a été attribué à l'arrondissement métropolitain de la cité de Bradford.
Autoroute M62 (Grande-Bretagne)
L’autoroute britannique M62 (M62 motorway) est une autoroute ouest-est qui traverse les Pennines dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, reliant les villes de Liverpool et Kingston-upon-Hull via Manchester et Leeds. La route fait partie des routes européennes E20 (qui relie Shannon à Saint-Pétersbourg) et E22 (qui relie Holyhead à Ichim). Elle mesure de long. Sur elle recoupe la M60 aux alentours de Manchester. Le premier projet de construction de la M62 fut présenté dans les années 1930, et fut d'abord conçu comme celui de deux routes séparées.
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