Intergouvernementalisme

In international relations, intergovernmentalism treats states (and national governments in particular) as the primary actors in the integration process. Intergovernmentalist approaches claim to be able to explain both periods of radical change in the European Union because of converging governmental preferences and periods of inertia because of diverging national interests. Intergovernmentalism is distinguishable from realism and neorealism because it recognized the significance of institutionalisation in international politics and the impact of domestic politics upon governmental preferences. European integration and Community method The best-known example of regional integration is the European Union (EU), an economic and political intergovernmental organisation of 27 member states, all in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament. The European Parliament is elected every five years by EU citizens. The EU has developed a single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. Within the Schengen Area (which includes 22 EU and 4 non-EU European states) passport controls have been abolished. EU policies favour the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within its boundaries, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. A monetary union, the eurozone, was established in 1999 and is composed of 17 member states. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy the EU has developed a role in external relations and defence. Permanent diplomatic missions have been established around the world. The EU is represented at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G8 and the G-20.

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Concepts associés (18)

Cours associés (2)

Séances de cours associées (3)

HUM-447: Governing global migration II

This course examines key areas of contemporary migration politics in a historical perspective, such as refugee protection, border security, and regional integration. It also trains students in methods

HUM-446: Governing global migration I

Intergouvernementalisme

Supranationalisme

Le supranationalisme est une doctrine, une tendance politique qui est favorable à l'instauration d'institutions supranationales. Le supranationalisme désigne alors la présence d'entités politiques disposant d'une supranationalité, ou encore des pouvoirs supérieurs sur certains points à ceux de la nation, comme les organisations supranationales. Le concept de supranationalité s’oppose au principe de « souveraineté » d’un État, décrit dans l’article 3 de la Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789, et selon le principe que .

Continental union

A continental union is a regional organization which facilitates pan-continental integration. Continental unions vary from collaborative intergovernmental organizations, to supranational politico-economic unions. Continental unions are a relatively new type of political entity in the history of human government. Throughout most of human history, political organization has been at the local level (e.g. tribal, city state) and in more recent centuries, the sub-regional ("regional")/sub-continental level (e.g.

Chimie quantique : Quantification de l'énergie et valeurs propres

Couvre la quantification des niveaux d'énergie dans la chimie quantique.

Quantum Mechanics: Solutions Power Series

Explore les solutions de série de puissance en mécanique quantique pour les équations différentielles et la quantification de l'énergie.

Négociations mondiales sur le climat

Explore les négociations mondiales sur le climat, en discutant de l'action collective, de la tragédie des communes, du Protocole de Kyoto et de l'Accord de Paris.