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Concept

Blindage électromagnétique

Résumé

thumb|Cages de blindage électromagnétique dans un téléphone portable démonté. Une des cages est retirée pour montrer le circuit intégré protégé par le blindage. Le blindage électromagnétique, blindage électrique ou blindage EMI est un dispositif visant à réduire le champ électromagnétique au voisinage d'un objet en interposant une barrière entre la source du champ et l'objet à protéger. La barrière doit être faite d'un matériau conducteur électrique. Les blindages électromagnétiques sont principalement utilisés pour protéger des équipements électroniques des parasites électriques et des radiofréquences. Le blindage peut réduire l'influence des micro-ondes, de la lumière visible, d'autres champs électromagnétiques et des champs électrostatiques. Plus particulièrement, une enceinte conductrice utilisée pour isoler des champs électrostatiques est connue sous le nom de cage de Faraday. En revanche, un blindage électromagnétique ne peut pas isoler des champs magnétostatiques, pour lesquel

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindage_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique

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Comprendre les principes physiques utilisés dans les capteurs. Vue générale des différents principes de transduction et de l'électronique associée. Montrer des exemples d'application.

In this lecture, students will get the basic knowledge on electromagnetic compatibility.

Introduction to superconducting electronic applications and their material requirements, including the fundamental phenomenology of superconductors. Key applications and their material requirements: a) magnets; b) quantum metrology; c) quantum computation.

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Séances de cours associées (26)

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Publications associées (34)

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We report on a new form of III-IV compound semiconductor nanostructures growing epitaxially as vertical V-shaped nanomembranes on Si(001) and study their light-scattering properties. Precise position control of the InAs nanostructures in regular arrays is demonstrated by bottom-up synthesis using molecular beam epitaxy in nanoscale apertures on a SiO2 mask. The InAs V-shaped nanomembranes are found to originate from the two opposite facets of a rectangular pyramidal island nucleus and extend along two opposite < 111 > B directions, forming flat {110} walls. Dark-field scattering experiments, in combination with light-scattering theory, show the presence of distinctive shape-dependent optical resonances significantly enhancing the local intensity of incident electromagnetic fields over tunable spectral regions. These new nanostructures could have interesting potential in nanosensors, infrared light emitters, and nonlinear optical elements.

American Chemical Society2012

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Nanoparticle on mirror plasmonic nanostructure for molecular cavity optomechanics

Aqeel Ahmed, Christophe Marcel Georges Galland, Nils Kipfer, Tianqi Zhu

The plasmonic response of gold can be utilized to enhance the incident electromagnetic (EM) field by several orders of magnitude. When a gold nanoparticle is placed in close proximity to a gold film, the incident field can excite a deeply confined plasmon, strongly enhancing the Raman interaction with molecules placed within the gap. Recent theoretical predictions suggest the suitability of such arrangements to optically amplify the internal vibrations of molecules. This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of such plasmonic nanocavities.

IEEE2018

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Investigation of photoinduced effects in plasmonic nanocavities

Aqeel Ahmed

Light matter interaction can be boosted by several orders of magnitude by tailoring the photonic environment, thus enabling a wide range of applications. One particular example are plasmonic nanostructures that support localized surface plasmon polariton (LSPP) leading to enhancement and confinement of incident electromagnetic fields. These novel properties provide access to a large number of optically driven effects within matter placed in the vicinity of such nanostructures. In this thesis, we investigate the effects of optical excitation on gold nanostructures in the presence of Raman active molecules. This is accomplished by fabricating nanoparticle on mirror (NPoM) plasmonic nanostructures where a gold nanoparticle is placed at a fixed distance from a smooth gold film using molecular monolayers. As the nanoparticle and mirror are placed only a few nanometers apart, optical excitation leads to formation of hybridized LSPP modes due to coupling between the plasmons within the nanoparticle and the mirror. This plasmonic coupling also results in confinement and subsequent enhancement of the incident light within the gap and is extremely sensitive to structural parameters of the NPoM. The creation of a homogeneous gap between the nanoparticle and mirror is quite challenging due the roughness of the mirror. Moreover, due to the large number of NPoM nanostructures present on the sample it is quite difficult to locate a specific NPoM. To bypass these difficulties atomically smooth and patterned substrates were developed using template stripping combined with conventional photolithography techniques. Next, in order to characterize the optical response of the NPoMs, a custom optical setup was built. The setup was primarily designed to investigate the plasmonic properties of the NPoM using elastic scattering spectroscopy along with surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) from the molecules within the gap. The combination of these two techniques was later used to investigate the effect of laser power on the NPoMs. It was discovered that the scattering spectra of the NPoMs changed irreversibly after laser exposure even with a few ÎŒW/ÎŒm2 incident intensities. Moreover, the plasmonic response of the NPoMs fabricated with well organized molecular monolayer changed much faster than the NPoMs prepared with disorganized ones. This phenomenon was also investigated in NPoMs prepared using a dielectric gap layer, by changing the gap conductivity, and by changing the nanoparticle shape. The experimental results combined with simulations suggest a decrease in gap height due to the reorientation of the molecular monolayer under optical excitation.

EPFL2021

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Investigation of photoinduced effects in plasmonic nanocavities

Aqeel Ahmed

EPFL2021