Concept
Church's thesis (constructive mathematics)
Concepts associés (4)
Réalisabilité
La réalisabilité est une branche de la logique mathématique, et plus précisément de la théorie de la démonstration, qui définit une relation logique entre les formules d'un système logique et les programmes d'un modèle de calcul. Elle a été introduite dans les années 40 par Kleene comme une interprétation des formules de l' par des ensembles (d'indices) de fonctions récursives. Elle a depuis été étendue à toute sorte d'autres systèmes logiques, et aujourd'hui est vue comme une généralisation de la correspondance de Curry-Howard.
Effective topos
In mathematics, the effective topos introduced by captures the mathematical idea of effectivity within the framework. The topos is based on the partial combinatory algebra given by Kleene's first algebra . In Kleene's notion of recursive realizability, any predicate is assigned realizing numbers, i.e. a subset of . The extremal propositions are and , realized by and . However in general, this process assigns more data to a proposition than just a binary truth value.
Constructive set theory
Axiomatic constructive set theory is an approach to mathematical constructivism following the program of axiomatic set theory. The same first-order language with "" and "" of classical set theory is usually used, so this is not to be confused with a constructive types approach. On the other hand, some constructive theories are indeed motivated by their interpretability in type theories. In addition to rejecting the principle of excluded middle (), constructive set theories often require some logical quantifiers in their axioms to be set bounded, motivated by results tied to impredicativity.
Heyting arithmetic
In mathematical logic, Heyting arithmetic is an axiomatization of arithmetic in accordance with the philosophy of intuitionism. It is named after Arend Heyting, who first proposed it. Heyting arithmetic can be characterized just like the first-order theory of Peano arithmetic , except that it uses the intuitionistic predicate calculus for inference. In particular, this means that the double-negation elimination principle, as well as the principle of the excluded middle , do not hold.