ZhangzhouZhangzhou (漳州 ; pinyin : Zhāngzhōu) est une ville de la province du Fujian en Chine. Sa population était de en 2001. En 2005, le PIB total a été de de yuans, et le PIB par habitant de . La ville-préfecture de Zhangzhou exerce sa juridiction sur onze subdivisions - deux districts, une ville-district et huit xian : le district de Xiangcheng - 芗城区 Xiāngchéng Qū ; le district de Longwen - 龙文区 Lóngwén Qū ; la ville de Longhai - 龙海市 Lónghǎi Shì ; le xian de Yunxiao - 云霄县 Yúnxiāo Xiàn ; le xian de Zhangpu - 漳浦县 Zhāngpǔ Xiàn ; le xian de Zhao'an - 诏安县 Zhào'ān Xiàn ; le xian de Changtai - 长泰县 Chángtài Xiàn ; le xian de Dongshan - 东山县 Dōngshān Xiàn ; le xian de Nanjing - 南靖县 Nánjìng Xiàn ; le xian de Pinghe - 平和县 Pínghé Xiàn ; le xian de Hua'an - 华安县 Huá'ān Xiàn.
CantoneseCantonese () is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. It is the traditional prestige variety of the Yue Chinese group, which has over 82.4 million native speakers. While the term Cantonese specifically refers to the prestige variety, it is often used to refer to the entire Yue subgroup of Chinese, including related but partially mutually intelligible varieties like Taishanese.
Architecture chinoiseL’architecture chinoise, est depuis les années 1980, une architecture en pleine mutation. Une nouvelle génération d’architectes chinois prend la relève des premiers architectes formés en Occident au et l’aspect architectural et urbain de la Chine se métamorphose à vive allure, aux dépens des dernières traces de l’architecture traditionnelle (d'époques Ming et Qing essentiellement) encore visibles, et aux dépens de l’architecture des minorités : l’architecture au Tibet, celle des oasis du Xinjiang, les yourtes des éleveurs encore en usage en Mongolie Intérieure et au nord du Xinjiang, parmi tant d’autres.
Aborigènes de TaïwanLes aborigènes de Taïwan (chinois : 原住民; pinyin: Yuan2 Zhu4 Min2, littéralement « les habitants originels ») sont les descendants des plus anciens occupants de l'île de Taïwan. La population des tribus d'origine austronésienne reconnues par le gouvernement de Taïwan est estimée en 2022 à environ . Le nombre de personnes enregistrées comme aborigènes est en hausse depuis 2001. Ils seraient venus du sud-est de la Chine vers 3000 avant notre ère.
Amoy dialectThe Amoy dialect or Xiamen dialect (), also known as Amoynese, Amoy Hokkien, Xiamenese or Xiamen Hokkien, is a dialect of Hokkien spoken in the city of Xiamen (historically known as "Amoy") and its surrounding metropolitan area, in the southern part of Fujian province. Currently, it is one of the most widely researched and studied varieties of Southern Min. It has historically come to be one of the more standardized varieties. Amoynese and Taiwanese are both historically mixtures of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou dialects.
Teochew nangThe Teochew people, Swatow people or Chaoshan people (rendered Têo-Swa in romanized Teoswa and Chaoshan in Modern Standard Mandarin also known as Teo-Swa in mainland China due to a change in place names) is anyone native to the historical Chaoshan region in south China who speak the Chaoshan Min language. Today, most ethnic Teochew people live throughout Chaoshan and Hong Kong, and also outside China in Southeast Asia, including in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
WaishengrenWaishengren (), sometimes called mainlanders, are a group of migrants who arrived in Taiwan from mainland China between the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, and Kuomintang retreat and the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. They came from various regions of mainland China and spanned multiple social classes. The term is often seen in contrast with benshengren (), which refers to Hoklo and Hakka people in Taiwan who arrived prior to 1945 who had lived under Japanese rule.
