Munger, formerly spelt as Monghyr, is a twin city and a Municipal Corporation situated in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the administrative headquarters of Munger district and Munger Division. Munger was one of the major cities in Eastern India and undivided Bengal during Mughal period and British Raj. It is one of the major political, cultural, educational and commercial center of Bihar and Eastern India. Munger is situated about 180km from east of capital city Patna, about 480km west of Eastern India's largest city Kolkata and 1200km from country's capital New Delhi.
Historically, Munger is known for being an ancient seat of rule. The twin city comprises Munger and Jamalpur situated on the southern bank of the river Ganges. It is situated 08 km from Jamalpur Junction, 180 km east of capital city Patna and 430 Km from Kolkata the capital of West Bengal.
Munger is said to have been founded by the Guptas (4th century CE) and contains a fort that houses the tomb of the Muslim saint Shah Mushk Nafā (died 1497). In 1763, the Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim made Munger his capital and built an arsenal and several palaces. It was constituted a municipality in 1864.
The climate of Munger is subtropical (warm in summer and cold during winter). The Köppen climate classification sub-type for this climate is humid subtropical.
As per 2011 census, Munger Municipal Corporation has a total population of 213,101 out of which 113,173 were males and 99,928 were females. It had a sex ratio of 883. The population between 0 and 6 years was 29,260. The literacy rate of the 7+ population was 81.83 per cent.
List of cities in Bihar
Indian Railways operates of Asia's largest and oldest railway workshops at Jamalpur. This was set up by the British Raj in 1862.
Munger has also ITC Factory established by the British. Ordinance Gun Factory Munger , ITC Milk Dairy and many others.
Munger is known for Sita Manpatthar (Sita charan) Sitacharan temple situated on a boulder in the middle of the Ganges in Munger (Anga Region) is the main center of public faith regarding Chhath festival.
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Patna (en पटना, Paṭna) est la capitale de l'État du Bihar, dans le nord-est de l’Inde. La ville était auparavant connue sous les noms de Kusumpura, Pushpapura, Pāṭaliputra et Azeemabad. Sa population, en augmentation rapide, estimée aujourd'hui à près de 2 millions d'habitants, était en 1991 de habitants. Patna est située sur la rive sud du Gange. Patna est depuis longtemps un centre commercial pour les produits agricoles. Patna alors Pāṭaliputra a accueilli Gautama Bouddha un peu avant sa mort.
Dhanbad ( धनबाद, ধানবাদ) est une ville de l'État du Jharkhand en Inde. Surnommée « Capitale du charbon de l'Inde », Dhanbad est célèbre pour ses mines de charbon et ses industries. La ville exploite 112 mines qui produisent chaque année 27,5 millions de tonnes de charbon et génèrent d'importants revenus. La ville est également connue pour ses centrales électriques et sa prestigieuse École des Mines (Indian School of Mines) fréquentée par des étudiants de tout le pays. Catégorie:Ville au Jharkhand Catégorie:
Begusarai is the industrial and financial capital of Bihar and the administrative headquarters of the Begusarai district, which is one of the 38 districts of the Indian state of Bihar. The district lies on the northern bank of the river Ganges in the Mithila region of India. Begusarai was named after Begu, a man who was the devotee of Bari Durga Maharani and was the caretaker of Sarai, the town's old market. Begusarai is located at . It has an average elevation of 41 metres (134 feet).