ÉvêchéL'évêché est, dans la tradition catholique, la plus petite communauté qui puisse être appelée « Église ». D'autres termes ont une signification proche sans être pleinement synonymes : le siège épiscopal, l'Église locale. Les Églises luthériennes de France parlent d'inspection ecclésiastique. L'évêché comprend : le siège épiscopal d'un évêque (episcopalis sedes) : une cathédrale (c'est-à-dire le lieu de la cathèdre, ou lieu du siège) avec un baptistère ; un évêque successeur des Apôtres, qui dispense les sacrements au nom de la Trinité ; les reliques des saints fondateurs ; une tradition liturgique ; un peuple de fidèles ; un territoire canonique, ou diocèse.
Canonical territoryA canonical territory is, in some Christian denominations, a geographical area seen as belonging to a particular bishop or Church as its own when it comes to ecclesiastical matters, whether by tradition or by canon law. The concept is found both in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church. According to Andriy Mykhaleyko, the expression "canonical territory" is "rather difficult to define as it can refer to a variety of different aspects, from an ecclesiological, geographical, and cultural entity to the territorial or canonical jurisdiction of a church as an expression of its local community, or the pastoral theological care of the faithful in a particular territory.
History of the Eastern Orthodox ChurchThe History of the Eastern Orthodox Church is the formation, events, and transformation of the Eastern Orthodox Church through time. According to the Eastern Orthodox tradition the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church is traced back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Apostles appointed successors, known as bishops, and they in turn appointed other bishops in a process known as Apostolic succession. Over time, five Patriarchates were established to organize the Christian world, and four of these ancient Patriarchates remain Orthodox today.
