Problem shaping means revising a question so that the solution process can begin or continue.
It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem solving. Problem shaping (or problem framing) often involves the application of critical thinking.
Algorithmic approach to technical problems reformulation was introduced by G. S. Altshuller in ARIZ.
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Problem structuring methods (PSMs) are a group of techniques used to model or to map the nature or structure of a situation or state of affairs that some people want to change. PSMs are usually used by a group of people in collaboration (rather than by a solitary individual) to create a consensus about, or at least to facilitate negotiations about, what needs to change. Some widely adopted PSMs include soft systems methodology, the strategic choice approach, and strategic options development and analysis (SODA).
La problématique est la présentation d'un problème qui soulève une interrogation qu'il faut résoudre. La problématique d'une dissertation est la question à laquelle l'auteur doit répondre par une argumentation étayée. La problématique pose la question à laquelle la dissertation doit répondre. Incluse dans l'introduction, généralement vers sa fin, elle doit déterminer un cadre spatial et/ou temporel. Afin d'être correctement construite, la problématique requiert d'être extraite de l'énoncé, c'est-à-dire du sujet de l'épreuve.
Problem finding means problem discovery. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem shaping and problem solving. Problem finding requires intellectual vision and insight into what is missing. Problem finding plays a major role in application of creativity. Different terms have been used for problem finding in literature including problem discovery, problem formulation, problem identification, problem construction, and problem posing. It has been studied in many fields.