Tinn is a municipality in Telemark in the county of Vestfold og Telemark in Norway. It is part of the traditional regions of Upper Telemark and Øst-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Rjukan.
The parish of Tin(d) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The area of Hovin was separated from the municipality of Tinn in 1860, but it was merged back into the municipality of Tinn on 1 January 1964.
Krossobanen is the oldest aerial tramway in Northern Europe. It was built in 1928 as a gift from Norsk Hydro. There is a museum and Hardangervidda National Park center at the lake Møsvatn close to Tinn.
The Old Norse form of the name was Tinnr. It is probably the old name of the Lake Tinn, the central lake in the municipality. The meaning of the name is unknown.
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 18 November 1994. The arms show five blue drops of water on a silver background. It was chosen to represent the five rivers in the municipality and the hydropower of Rjukan. It was designed by Halvor Holtskog. Coat-of-arms of Bykle and Samnanger.
Rjukan Falls on the Måna river allowed construction of Vemork, the largest power station in the world in 1911. The station has become a museum where one can explore the history of the energy and see exhibits about the industrial development in Norway and at Rjukan, the municipality center of Tinn.
The museum is most famous for its presentation of Rjukan's war history. During World War II, Vemork was the site of the Norwegian heavy water sabotage, when Norwegian saboteurs prevented the Germans from producing nuclear weapons from the heavy water which was produced here. The exhibit Atomkappløpet ("The nuclear race") presents the four heavy water sabotages and the allied efforts to develop a nuclear bomb.
The municipality borders the municipality of Nore og Uvdal (in Buskerud county) to the north, Rollag and Flesberg (also in Buskerud) to the east, Notodden, Hjartdal, and Seljord to the south, and Vinje to the west.
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Rjukan est une ville située dans le Comté de Telemark en Norvège. C'est le centre administratif de la commune de Tinn. La population s'élève à habitants en 2007. C'est un important centre industriel, qui a été fondé vers 1905. En 1934 une centrale électrique y a été construite, l'usine hydro-électrique de Vemork, qui était à l'époque la plus importante du monde. Elle a été un des enjeux de la bataille de l'eau lourde. La production d'eau lourde fut arrêtée en 1971. En 1988, le site a été transformé en un musée, le Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum.
Le terme « bataille de l'eau lourde » désigne cinq opérations militaires successives menées par les Alliés durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale afin de détruire une usine productrice d'eau lourde en Norvège, dans le cadre de la course à la bombe. En , Frédéric Joliot-Curie et Lew Kowarski, codétenteurs du brevet portant sur la Bombe A, sont prêts pour une expérience décisive.
Møsvatn or Møsvann is a lake in Vinje Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It is the tenth-largest lake in Norway with a surface area of and a volume of . The lake lies just east of the Hardangervidda National Park, in Skien watershed (Skiensvassdrag) catchment area. The lake discharges into the Måna river at a dam located on the Vinje-Tinn municipal border (so a very small part of the lake crosses into Tinn Municipality too). The lake has an irregular shape with three arms.