Concept

Écoulement laminaire

Publications associées (894)

The origin of fine sediment determines the observations of suspended sediment fluxes under unsteady flow conditions

Mário Jorge Rodrigues Pereira Da Franca, Carmelo Juez Jiménez

Field observations in a wide range of environments have shown that sediment availability is a major control on the suspended sediment observations in streams. Here we examine, via laboratory experiments, how the amount of proximal in-channel fine sediment ...

2018

Hydro-morphological processes through permeable sediment traps at mountain rivers

Sebastian Schwindt

In alpine regions, villages are often situated near alluvial fans, which are fed by mountain rivers transporting high sediment load during floods. In the past, these mountain rivers on the alluvial fans have often been channelized near urbanized areas, whe ...

EPFL-LCH2017

Propagation of a height contained hydraulic fracture in turbulent flow regimes

Brice Tanguy Alphonse Lecampion, Haseeb Zia

We investigate theoretically and numerically the impact of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow on the propagation of a height contained hydraulic fracture (i.e. PKN geometry). We account for the inertial terms in the balance of momentum and expre ...

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2017

Comparative analyses of phase-detective intrusive probes in high-velocity air-water flows

Michael Pfister

A comparative analysis of a wide range of air-water flow properties was conducted for two types of phase-detection intrusive probes including fiber-optical and conductivity probes. Experiments were conducted on a stepped spillway model for a skimming flow ...

Elsevier2017

Manning’s formula and Strickler’s scaling explained by a co-spectral budget model

Sara Bonetti, Gabriel George Katul

Manning’s empirical formula in conjunction with Strickler’s scaling is widely used to predict the bulk velocity V from the hydraulic radius Rh, the roughness size r and the slope of the energy grade line S in uniform channel and pipe flows at high bulk Rey ...

2017

Hydromorphodynamic effects of the width ratio and local tributary widening on discordant confluences

Anton Schleiss, Mário Jorge Rodrigues Pereira Da Franca, Sebastián Guillén Ludeña, António Heleno Cardoso

River training works performed in the last couple of centuries constrained the natural dynamics of channel networks in locations that include the confluences between tributaries and main channels. As a result, the dynamics of these confluences are currentl ...

Gfg2017

Revisiting the quest for a universal log-law and the role of pressure gradient in "canonical" wall-bounded turbulent flows

Peter Monkewitz

The trinity of so-called "canonical" wall-bounded turbulent flows, comprising the zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer, abbreviated ZPG TBL, turbulent pipe flow, and channel/duct flows has continued to receive intense attention as new and more r ...

Amer Physical Soc2017

Assessment of RANS turbulence models in urban environments: CFD simulation of airflow around idealized high-rise morphologies.

Fernando Porté Agel, Farshid Kardan, Olivier Baverel

This study presents the evaluation of Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, including the RNG k − ε, SST k − ω and more recently developed SST γ − Reθ models of flow past an idealized three-dimensional urban canopy. For validation purpo ...

Springer2017

The impact of sorbent geometry on the sulphur adsorption under supercritical water conditions: a numerical study

Christian Ludwig, Andrea Testino

A numerical model to show the impact of the adsorption bed geometry on the desulfurization process of wet biomass under supercritical water (SCW) gasification process has been developed. Three different geometries, straight channels (pipe), sharp-edged cha ...

Springer Heidelberg2017

Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of a low-Reynolds-number flow around a square cylinder controlled using plasma actuators

François Gallaire, Edouard Boujo, Philippe Meliga

Flow around a square cylinder controlled using plasma actuators (PAs) is numerically investigated by direct numerical simulation in order to clarify the most effective location of actuator installation and to elucidate the mechanism of control effect. The ...

Amer Physical Soc2017

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