UjjainUjjain () est une ville de l'Inde centrale située dans la région de Malwa du Madhya Pradesh, sur la rive droite de la Shipra, un des affluents les plus occidentaux du Gange. C'est l'une des plus anciennes villes du pays et elle fait partie des villes saintes de l'Inde. Il s'y déroule tous les douze ans le grand pèlerinage dénommé Kumbhamelâ (les deux derniers en 2004 et 2016). La ville est connue sous différents noms, dont Avantî, Visyhâlâ, Padmâvatî, Bhoghavatî, Hyranyavatî, Ptolémée l'appelle Ozênê.
VidishaVidisha (विदिशा, formerly known as Bhelsa and known as Besnagar in ancient times) is a city in central Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located 62.5 km northeast of the state capital, Bhopal. The name "Vidisha" is derived from the nearby river "Bais", mentioned in the Puranas. The district was created as Bhilsa District in 1904 by joining the tehsils of Vidisha (also known as Bhilsa) and Basoda (but not Basoda State) which were then part of Gwalior state.
VidarbhaVidarbha (Pronunciation: [ʋid̪əɾbɦə]) is a geographical region in the east of the Indian state of Maharashtra and a proposed state of western India, comprising the state's Amravati and Nagpur divisions. Amravati Division's former name is Berar (Varhad in Marathi). It occupies 31.6% of the total area and holds 21.3% of the total population of Maharashtra. It borders the state of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south and Marathwada and Uttar Maharashtra regions of Maharashtra to the west.
Malva (Inde)Le Malva (मालवा, mālavā) ou Malwa (anciennement Malwah) est une région de l'Inde centrale, située dans la partie occidentale de l'État du Madhya Pradesh et le sud-est de l'État du Rajasthan, connue dans l'Inde ancienne sous le nom de Malava. Elle est limitée au nord-ouest par les Aravalli et au sud par les collines de Mahadeo de la chaîne des Vindhya. La Malva est arrosée par la Chambal et ses affluents, la Kalisindh et la Parbati. Ujjain est la capitale historique de la région et Indore en est actuellement la ville la plus peuplée.
RajputLes Rajputs ( de raja, prince, et putra, fils) forment la majorité des habitants du Rajasthan, correspondant approximativement à l'ancien Rajputana, et une partie de celle du Gujarat et du Penjab. Une partie du Sind, dans l'actuel Pakistan a également été contrôlé par les Rajput, c'est par exemple le cas du fort d'Umerkot. La majeure partie des Rajputs appartient à la caste des kshatriyas. Leurs royaumes se trouvant près de la passe de Khyber, la voie classique d'entrée dans le sous-continent indien, ils se sont trouvés confrontés à la plupart des invasions qu'il a connues, en particulier celles des Arabes et des Moghols.
UdayadityaUdayaditya (reigned c. 1070–1093) was a Paramara ruler of Malwa region of central India, who succeeded Jayasimha I. He was succeeded by his son, either Lakshmadeva or Naravarman. Udayaditya was a brother of Bhoja, the most renowned king of the Paramara dynasty. At the time of Bhoja's death, the Paramara kingdom suffered simultaneous invasions from its Chaulukya and Kalachuri neighbours. Bhoja's successor Jayasimha, possibly his son, appears to have ascended the Paramara throne with the support of the Kalyani Chalukya prince Vikramaditya VI; he was probably dethroned by Vikramaditya's rival brother Someshvara II.
GahadavalaThe Gahadavala dynasty (IAST: Gāhaḍavālas) also Gahadavalas of Kannauj was a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, during 11th and 12th centuries. Their capital was located at Banaras (now Varanasi) in the Gangetic plains, and for a brief period, they also controlled Kannauj. Chandradeva, the first monarch of the dynasty, established a sovereign kingdom sometime before 1090 CE, after the decline of the Kalachuri power.
SindhurajaSindhuraja (IAST: Sindhurāja) was an Indian king from the Paramara dynasty, who ruled the Malwa region in the late 10th century. He was the younger brother of Munja, and the father of Bhoja. No inscriptions issued by Sindhuraja have been discovered, although he is mentioned in several later Paramara inscriptions, including inscriptions of Bhoja. Much of the information about his life comes from Nava-sahasanka-charita, an eulogistic composition by his court poet Padmagupta. The work is a fusion of history and mythology.
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LakshmadevaLakshmadeva (IAST: Lakṣma-deva) was a member of the Paramara dynasty of Malwa region in central India. According to one theory, he ascended the Paramara throne after his father Udayaditya, and reigned during the 1080s CE. According to another theory, Lakshmadeva never became the king and Udayaditya was succeeded by Lakshmadeva's brother Naravarman. A 1104-1105 CE stone inscription, now kept at the Nagpur Museum, records several military achievements of Lakshmadeva.