Triapeirogonal tilingIn geometry, the triapeirogonal tiling (or trigonal-horocyclic tiling) is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of r{∞,3}. The half-symmetry form, , has two colors of triangles: This hyperbolic tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of uniform quasiregular polyhedra with vertex configurations (3.n.3.n), and [n,3] Coxeter group symmetry.
Snub triapeirogonal tilingIn geometry, the snub triapeirogonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of sr{∞,3}. Drawn in chiral pairs, with edges missing between black triangles: The dual tiling: This hyperbolic tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of uniform snub polyhedra with vertex configurations (3.3.3.3.n), and [n,3] Coxeter group symmetry.
Order-6 pentagonal tilingIn geometry, the order-6 pentagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {5,6}. This regular tiling can also be constructed from [(5,5,3)] symmetry alternating two colors of pentagons, represented by t1(5,5,3). This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain, and 5 mirrors meeting at a point. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *33333 with 5 order-3 mirror intersections.
Quartique de Kleinthumb|La quartique de Klein est le quotient d'un pavage uniforme triangulaire d'ordre 7. En géométrie hyperbolique, la quartique de Klein, du nom du mathématicien allemand Felix Klein, est une surface de Riemann compacte de genre 3. Elle a le groupe d'automorphismes d'ordre le plus élevé possible parmi les surfaces de Riemann de genre 3, à savoir le groupe simple d'ordre 168. La quartique de Klein est en conséquence la de genre le plus bas possible. Surface de Bolza Surface de Macbeath Théorème de Stark-Hee
Pavage hexagonal tronquéIn geometry, the truncated hexagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane. There are 2 dodecagons (12-sides) and one triangle on each vertex. As the name implies this tiling is constructed by a truncation operation applies to a hexagonal tiling, leaving dodecagons in place of the original hexagons, and new triangles at the original vertex locations. It is given an extended Schläfli symbol of t{6,3}. Conway calls it a truncated hextille, constructed as a truncation operation applied to a hexagonal tiling (hextille).
Pavage hexagonal adouciIn geometry, the snub hexagonal tiling (or snub trihexagonal tiling) is a semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane. There are four triangles and one hexagon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol sr{3,6}. The snub tetrahexagonal tiling is a related hyperbolic tiling with Schläfli symbol sr{4,6}. Conway calls it a snub hextille, constructed as a snub operation applied to a hexagonal tiling (hextille). There are three regular and eight semiregular tilings in the plane. This is the only one which does not have a reflection as a symmetry.
Pavage trihexagonalLe pavage trihexagonal est, en géométrie, un pavage semi-régulier du plan euclidien, constitué de triangles équilatéraux et d'hexagones. Au Japon, ce pavage est utilisé en vannerie sous le nom de Kagomé. En physique, ce pavage est appelé réseau de Kagomé d'après le terme japonais. On l'observe dans la structure cristalline de certains matériaux, notamment l'herbertsmithite. Il est très étudié en magnétisme car sa frustration géométrique génère des phases magnétiques exotiques, comme le liquide de spin. Tri
Pavage grand rhombitrihexagonalIn geometry, the truncated trihexagonal tiling is one of eight semiregular tilings of the Euclidean plane. There are one square, one hexagon, and one dodecagon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{3,6}. There is only one uniform coloring of a truncated trihexagonal tiling, with faces colored by polygon sides. A 2-uniform coloring has two colors of hexagons. 3-uniform colorings can have 3 colors of dodecagons or 3 colors of squares.
Pavage pentagonalvignette|Les quinze pavages pentagonaux isoédraux possibles. Un pavage pentagonal est, en géométrie, un pavage du plan euclidien par des pentagones. Un pavage du plan uniquement avec des pentagones réguliers n'est pas possible, car l'angle interne du pentagone (108°) ne divise pas un tour complet (360°). En revanche, on peut considérer le dodécaèdre régulier comme un pavage de la sphère par des pentagones réguliers. On connait quinze types de pavages pentagonaux, c'est-à-dire employant un même type de tuile pentagonale convexe.
Orbifold notationIn geometry, orbifold notation (or orbifold signature) is a system, invented by the mathematician William Thurston and promoted by John Conway, for representing types of symmetry groups in two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature. The advantage of the notation is that it describes these groups in a way which indicates many of the groups' properties: in particular, it follows William Thurston in describing the orbifold obtained by taking the quotient of Euclidean space by the group under consideration.
