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Ballooning theory is an asymptotic method for treating modes with short wavelength across the magnetic field lines but essentially no phase variation along the lines. The latter constraint leads to problems with maintaining the physically required poloidal ...
Coherent magnetic oscillations precede edge localized modes (ELMs) in TCV. The precursor has been detected prior to ELMs considered to be of type III and others previously referred to as TCV large: ELMs. This permits the identification of both as type III ...
The integration of a solar collector field generating steam into a conventional combined cycle in order to partially replace the fossil fuel required by the latter results in a substantial reduction in greenhouse gases, in an increase in the return on inve ...
We present a fully-global linear gyrokinetic simulation code (GYGLES) aimed at describing the unstable spectrum of the ion-temperature-gradient modes in toroidal geometry. We formulate the Particle-In-Cell method with finite elements defined in magnetic co ...
An analysis of the effect on the wall stabilization of external kink modes due to toroidally continuous gaps in the resistive wall is performed. The effects both with and without toroidal rotation are studied. For a high-beta equilibrium, the mode structur ...
The scope of this paper is to provide an exptl. and modeling contribution on the role of suspended lower tropospheric particles to the UV spectral irradiance reaching the ground in urban environments. The UV spectral irradiance was measured with a UV spect ...
Ion temperature gradient (ITG) -related instabilities are studied in tokamak-like plasmas with the help of a new global eigenvalue code. Ions are modeled in the frame of gyrokinetic theory so that finite Larmor radius effects of these particles are retaine ...
The recent revival of interest in the application of the ''ballooning formaiism'' to low-frequency plasma instabilities has prompted a comparison of the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) ballooning approximation with an (in principle) exact normal mode calcu ...
Maxwell's equations are solved in a toroidal axisymmetric plasma. The numerical method implemented in the PENN code is based on a formulation in terms of the electromagnetic potentials and a discretization with standard bilinear or bicubic Hermite finite e ...
The TCV tokamak offers outstanding variability of the plasma shape. Using x-ray tomography, the shape of the inner flux surfaces of a poloidal cross section of the plasma can be reconstructed, including fast variations due to MHD activity. Both the hardwar ...