Concept

Histoire de la Terre

Publications associées (33)

Two sides of the same coin: A population genetics perspective on lethal mutagenesis and mutational meltdown

Jeffrey David Jensen, Claudia Bank, Sebastian Matuszewski, Nicky Louise Ormond

The extinction of RNA virus populations upon application of a mutagenic drug is frequently referred to as evidence for the existence of an error threshold, above which the population cannot sustain the mutational load. To explain the extinction process aft ...

Oxford Univ Press2017

From 2D to 3D Characterization of Materials Subjected to Extreme Pressure and Temperature Conditions

Farhang Nabiei

Planetesimal were the first planetary objects to form in the solar system, which later grew to make the proto-planets. Most of these bodies were differentiated as a result of internal heating. Several differentiated bodies have, then, been accreted followi ...

EPFL2017

Probing whole-stream metabolism: influence of spatial heterogeneity on rate estimates

Janine Rüegg

Whole-stream metabolism has been estimated by measuring in-stream oxygen (O2) concentrations since the method was introduced over 50 years ago. However, the influence of measurement location and estimation method on metabolism rates is understudied. We ...

Wiley-Blackwell2017

An early geodynamo driven by exsolution of mantle components from Earth's core

James Badro

Recent palaeomagnetic observations(1) report the existence of a magnetic field on Earth that is at least 3.45 billion years old. Compositional buoyancy caused by inner-core growth(2) is the primary driver of Earth's present-day geodynamo(3-5), but the inne ...

Nature Publishing Group2016

Electromagnon dispersion probed by inelastic X-ray scattering in LiCrO2

Henrik Moodysson Rønnow, Christian Rüegg, Sándor Tóth

Inelastic X-ray scattering with meV energy resolution (IXS) is an ideal tool to measure collective excitations in solids and liquids. In non-resonant scattering condition, the cross-section is strongly dominated by lattice vibrations (phonons). However, it ...

2016

Chemical Characterisation of Deep Earth Reservoirs

Hélène Marie Piet

Seismic imaging of the internal Earth has emphasized the inhomogeneity of its mantle. This interface layer of nearly 3000 km surrounding the central metallic core conducts heat released from the latter, which played a significant role in shaping the actual ...

EPFL2016

Core formation and core composition from coupled geochemical and geophysical constraints

James Badro, Hélène Marie Piet

The formation of Earth's core left behind geophysical and geochemical signatures in both the core and mantle that remain to this day. Seismology requires that the core be lighter than pure iron and therefore must contain light elements, and the geochemistr ...

Natl Acad Sciences2015

Ammonium formate decomposition over Au/TiO2: a unique case of preferential selectivity against NH3 oxidation

Oliver Kröcher

The unique selectivity of Au/TiO2 for converting ammonium formate to CO2 in the presence of excess O2 and H2O without oxidising NH3 up to 300 °C is reported. The catalyst is highly stable and selective even after severe hydrothermal aging. ...

Royal Soc Chemistry2014

Electrical conductivity in a partially molten crust from measurements on metasedimentary enclaves

Marie Estelle Solange Violay

The complex electrical impedance of a garnet-biotite-sillimanite residual enclave in the Neogene dacite of El Hoyazo (SE Spain) has been determined up to 978. °C at 200-300. MPa. This well studied material represents a direct sampling of the Alborán Domain ...

2013

Pulsed 86Sr-labeling and NanoSIMS imaging to study coral biomineralization at ultra-structural length scales

Anders Meibom, Jaroslaw Hubert Stolarski, Isabelle Domart-Coulon

A method to label marine biocarbonates is developed based on a concentration enrichment of a minor stable isotope of a trace element that is a natural component of seawater, resulting in the formation of biocarbonate with corresponding isotopic enrichments ...

Springer-Verlag2012

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