Zamboangueño peopleThe Zamboangueño people (Chavacano: Pueblo Zamboangueño), are a creole ethnolinguistic nation of the Philippines originating in Zamboanga City. Spanish censuses records previously showed that as much as one-third of the inhabitants of the city of Zamboanga possess varying degrees of Iberian and Hispanic-American admixture. In addition to this, select cities such as Iloilo, Bacolod, Dumaguete, Cebu, and Cavite, which were home to military fortifications and/or commercial ports during the Spanish era also hold sizable mestizo communities.
ChavacanoLe chavacano (en espagnol chabacano ou zamboangueño) est un créole à base lexicale espagnole parlé aux Philippines, selon les sources par à personnes. Le chavacano est aussi connu sous le nom d'« espagnol cassé », les mots espagnols n'étant qu'une partie du créole. De ce fait, un locuteur espagnol est en mesure de comprendre au moins une grande partie d'une conversation en chavacano. . Le tagalog ou pilipino est très peu connu des pays hispaniques même s'il est enseigné en Espagne ou, plus rarement, au Mexique.
LumadThe Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally: "indigenous people"), the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Philippines. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art.