Affect measures (measures of affect or measures of emotion) are used in the study of human affect (including emotions and mood), and refer to measures obtained from self-report studies asking participants to quantify their current feelings or average feelings over a longer period of time. Even though some affect measures contain variations that allow assessment of basic predispositions to experience a certain emotion, tests for such stable traits are usually considered to be personality tests.
Scholarly work has noted the problematic nature of using the terms “emotion”, “affect” and “mood” interchangeably. A lack of thorough understanding of these concepts could influence the choice of measures used in assessing the emotional components of interest in a study, leading to a less optimal research result. The differentiation among these key concepts in affect research in the current era is becoming increasingly important, as consistent effort has been made to move out of the stage of using these constructs interchangeably.
Affect refers to the mental feeling from inside the body that underlies all emotional experience. It varies in valence (from unpleasant to pleasant) and arousal (from deactivated to activated). While affect is a general term, core affect is one of the fundamental components that constitute a basic emotional unit, what they termed as prototypical emotional episode, as proposed by Russell and Barrett in their seminal work. They suggest that besides core affect, other ingredients such as behavior facial emotional expression are also parts of one emotional unit.
Emotion#Differentiation
Emotion is a “complex set of interrelated subevents concerned with a specific object”. In other words, emotion is a physical compound constituted by a number of more basic ingredients. This view comes from the psychological constructionist tradition, a more recent and theoretically rich approach. Earlier tradition in the study of human emotion can be broadly divided into two, namely appraisal and basic emotion approach.
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Couvre les émotions, le stress, le sommeil et l'apprentissage autorégulé, en soulignant leur impact sur la mémoire, la cognition et la réussite scolaire.
Déplacez-vous dans l'impact des émotions sur l'apprentissage, les croyances d'auto-efficacité et la prise de décisions, explorant la catégorisation et les composantes des émotions.
Emotion classification, the means by which one may distinguish or contrast one emotion from another, is a contested issue in emotion research and in affective science. Researchers have approached the classification of emotions from one of two fundamental viewpoints: that emotions are discrete and fundamentally different constructs that emotions can be characterized on a dimensional basis in groupings In discrete emotion theory, all humans are thought to have an innate set of basic emotions that are cross-culturally recognizable.
vignette|La société de consommation et la publicité qui en est le vecteur ont probablement conduit progressivement à une confusion entre les notions de plaisir et de bonheur, une idée véhiculée étant que le bonheur consisterait à assouvir l'ensemble des plaisirs proposés par l'économie de marché.Vue d'un fast food à Djakarta. vignette|Le judaisme associe le bonheur à l'idée de paradis perdu, depuis qu'Adam et Ève en ont été chassés pour avoir désobéi à Dieu.Le Paradis, peinture de Jérôme Bosch (vers 1500).
thumb|upright=1.8|Roue des émotions de Robert Plutchik.|alt= L'émotion est une expérience psychophysiologique complexe et intense (avec un début brutal et une durée relativement brève) de l'état d'esprit d'un individu animal liée à un objet repérable lorsqu'il réagit aux influences biochimiques (internes) et environnementales (externes). Chez les humains, l'émotion inclut fondamentalement « un comportement physiologique, des comportements expressifs et une conscience ».
Over the past few decades, nanostructures have garnered significant attention due to their potential for embodying new physical paradigms and delivering cutting-edge technological applications. Dimensionality strongly affects the vibrational, electron-phon ...
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The Component Process Model is a well-established framework describing an emotion as a dynamic process with five highly interrelated components: cognitive appraisal, expression, motivation, physiology and feeling. Yet, few empirical studies have systematic ...
Objective: To examine whether putatively atypical neuronal activity during internal attention in ADHD yields insights into processes underlying emotion dysregulation. Methods: We used a word processing paradigm to assess neural activations in adults with A ...