Chandi (चण्डी, ) or Chandika () is a Hindu deity. Chandika is another form of Mahadevi, similar to Durga. Chandika is a powerful form of Mahadevi who manifested to destroy evil. She is also known as Kaushiki, Katyayani, Asthadasabuja Mahalakshmi and Mahishasuramardini.
or is the name by which the Supremely divine is referred to in Devī Māhātmya. Chandi represents the killer of Chanda. Chanda and Munda were Ashur's strong army generals. The word Chandi also refers to the fiery power of anger of the Brahman. Bhaskararaya, a leading authority on matters concerning Devi worship, defines Chandi as 'the angry, terrible or passionate one'. While scholars debate whether an old Goddess was Sanskritized or a suppressed Goddess was reclaimed, the fact remains that since the very early days, the Devi was worshiped in the subcontinent regardless of whether she appears as a supreme deity in Sanātanī texts. Scholars who trace her tracks show that she was very much a part of an early theistic impulse as it was being crystallised in the Indic mind. C. Mackenzie Brown writes:
"Hymns to goddesses in the late portions of the great Mahabharata epic and in the Harivamsa (AD 100-300) reveal the increasing importance of female deities in Brahminical devotional life.... The re-emergence of the divine feminine in the Devi-Mahatmya was thus both the culmination of centuries-long trends and the inspirational starting point for new investigations into the nature of feminine transcendence."
When she does appear in Markandeya Purana, in the section known as Caṇḍī Pāṭha or Devī Māhātmya, she proclaims her preeminence:
I resemble in form Brahman
From me emanates the world
Which has the Spirit of Prakriti and Purusha
I am empty and not empty
I am delight and non-delight
I am knowledge and ignorance
I am Brahman and not Brahman
This text recounts the tale of male demons and their destruction by the Great Goddess and traces its lineage through the Devīsūkta in the Rigveda and also connects with the Samkhya Prakriti to establish itself as a canonical text for the Shaktas.
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Matrikas (Sanskrit: मातृका (singular), IAST: mātṝkās, lit. "divine mothers") also called Matar or Matri, are a group of mother goddesses who are always depicted together in Hinduism. The Matrikas are often depicted in a group of seven, the Saptamatrika(s) (Seven Mothers). However, they are also depicted as a group of eight, the Ashtamatrika(s). In the Brihat Samhita, Varahamihira says that "Mothers are to be made with cognizance of (different major Hindu) gods corresponding to their names.
Devī (sanskrit IAST : devī, ) est dans l'hindouisme un qualificatif donné à plusieurs divinités, shakti de Shiva, notamment Pārvatī considérée comme par les shaktas, ou bien Umā, voire Dourga autres qualificatifs de Parvati. Le terme devī est également un nom générique désignant une déesse hindoue, nom féminin correspondant au masculin deva, désignant un dieu. Mahādevī, la Grande Déesse, désigne une forme apparente de l'Absolu lorsqu'elle est avec Shiva : « Les dieux assemblés s'approchant de la Grande Déesse lui demandèrent : « Qui es-tu ? » Elle leur répondit : « Je suis la forme apparente du principe ultime, le Brahman.
Chandi est une déesse de l'hindouisme, en fait une autre représentation de la déesse plus connue: Durga. Chandi est célèbre car un long poème a été écrit en son honneur après qu'elle a tué un démon à tête de buffle. Ce livre dénommé Markandeya Purana est scandé tous les jours dans les temples dédiés à la forme primitive de la divinité. File:Chandika Behala Srisangha Arnab Dutta 2011.jpg|Chandi à Calcutta. File:Chandi.jpg|Chandi à [[Salem (Tamil Nadu)|Salem]] dans la [[Tamil Nadu]]. File:Samta- Shubho Chandi.