Architectural rendering, architectural illustration, or architectural visualization (often abbreviated to archviz or ArchViz) is the art of creating three-dimensional images or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design.
Images that are generated by a computer using three-dimensional modeling software or other computer software for presentation purposes are commonly termed "Computer Generated Renderings". Rendering techniques vary. Some methods create simple flat images or images with basic shadows. A popular technique uses sophisticated software to approximate accurate lighting and materials. This technique is often referred to as a "Photo Real" rendering. Renderings are usually created for presentation, marketing and design analysis purposes.
Still renderings
3D Walkthrough and Flythrough animations (movie)
Virtual Tours
Live Virtual Reality
Floor Plans
Photorealistic 3D Rendering
Realtime 3D Renderings
Panoramic Renderings
Light and Shadow (sciography) study renderings
Renovation Renderings (photomontage)
and others
Architectural renderings are often categorized into 3 sub-types: Exterior Renderings, Interior Renderings, and Aerial Renderings.
Exterior renderings are defined as images where the vantage point or viewing angle is located outside of the building, while interior renderings are defined as images where the vantage point or viewing angle is located inside of the building. Aerial renderings are similar to exterior renderings, however, their viewing angle is located outside and above the building, looking down, usually at an angle.
Traditionally rendering techniques were taught in a "master class" practice (such as the École des Beaux-Arts), where a student works creatively with a mentor in the study of fine arts. Contemporary architects use hand-drawn sketches, pen and ink drawings, and watercolor renderings to represent their design with the vision of an artist. Computer-generated graphics is the newest medium to be utilized by architectural illustrators.
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La synthèse d'images tridimensionnelles, souvent appelée infographie tridimensionnelle ou infographie 3D (3D pour trois dimensions : x, y, z, les trois axes qui constituent le repère orthonormé de la géométrie dans l'espace), est un ensemble de techniques notamment issues de la CAO qui permet la représentation d'objets en perspective sur un moniteur d'ordinateur. Elle est actuellement très utilisée en art numérique dans l'industrie du film, initiée par les studios Pixar, Disney, DreamWorks, Blue Sky, Illumination et ILM et, .
Architectural rendering, architectural illustration, or architectural visualization (often abbreviated to archviz or ArchViz) is the art of creating three-dimensional images or animations showing the attributes of a proposed architectural design. Images that are generated by a computer using three-dimensional modeling software or other computer software for presentation purposes are commonly termed "Computer Generated Renderings". Rendering techniques vary. Some methods create simple flat images or images with basic shadows.
Blender est un logiciel libre de modélisation, d’animation par ordinateur et de rendu en 3D, créé en 1998. Il est actuellement développé par la Fondation Blender. Depuis 2019 le logiciel Blender est de plus en plus reconnu par les entreprises du secteur de l'animation 3D, comme Epic Games, Ubisoft et NVIDIA. Il propose des fonctions avancées de modélisation (dont la sculpture 3D, le et dépliage UV, etc), d’animation 3D (rigging, blend shapes), et de rendu (sur GPU comme sur CPU).
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