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Concept
Culture de Poltavka
Résumé
Poltavka culture (Poltavkinskaya kul'tura) was an early to middle Bronze Age archaeological culture which flourished on the Volga-Ural steppe and the forest steppe in 2800—2200 BCE.
The Poltavka culture emerged as an eastern outgrowth of the Yamnaya culture, neighboring the Catacomb culture, another Yamnaya successor, in the west. It has been considered ancestral to later cultures that are identified as Indo-Iranian. The Poltavka culture influenced the later emergence of the Potapovka culture, Abashevo culture, Sintashta culture and Srubnaya culture.
The Poltavka culture emerged ca. 2800 BC, as an eastern successor of the Yamnaya culture. The western successor of the Yamnaya culture was the Catacomb culture.
Along with the Sredny Stog culture, the Yamnaya culture and the Catacomb culture, the Poltavka culture is among the cultures of the Pontic steppe sharing archaeological characteristics with the Afanasievo culture of the eastern steppe.
The Poltavka culture flourished on the Volga-Ural steppe and the forest steppe. It is contemporary with the Catacomb culture, which was located on the Pontic steppe to its southwest. It seems to have co-existed at times with the Abashevo culture.
The Poltavka culture appears to have expanded eastwards throughout its existence. It is probable that Poltavka herders explored areas of the Kazakh Steppe. The arrival of Poltavka people onto the Kazakh Steppe is associated with various technological innovations in the area. Poltavka pottery has been discovered in northern Kazakhstan.
The Poltavka culture lasted until 2200-2100 BC. It seems to be an early manifestation of the Srubnaya culture. It marks the transition of the Yamnaya culture to the Srubnaya culture. Genetic studies suggest that the end of the Poltavka culture is associated with major population changes.
The Abashevo culture appears to have emerged partially through influence from the Poltavka culture. Along with the Abashevo culture, it also appears to have influenced the emergence of the Potapovka culture.
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Concepts associés (16)
Potapovka culture
Potapovka culture (Potapovskaya kul'tura) was a Bronze Age culture which flourished on the middle Volga in 2100—1800 BC. The Potapovka culture emerged out of the Poltavka culture with influences from the Abashevo culture. It had close relations with the Sintashta culture in the east, with whom it shares many similarities. Like the Sintashta culture, its people are believed to have spoken a form of Proto-Indo-Iranian. It was directly ancestral to the Srubnaya culture, and probably influenced the emergence of the Andronovo culture.
Culture de Sintachta
La culture de Sintachta, également connue sous le nom de culture Sintachta-Petrovka, ou bien culture Sintachta-Arkaïm, est une culture archéologique du début de l'Âge du bronze du nord de la steppe eurasienne, sur les piémonts sud de l'Oural, en Russie. Elle s'étend d'environ 2100 à . En raison de la difficulté d'identifier les restes des sites Sintachta existants sous les restes de cultures ultérieures qui se sont établies sur les mêmes sites, la culture n'a été que récemment distinguée de la culture d'Andronovo.
Culture des catacombes
La culture des catacombes, entre 2800 et 2200 , désigne une culture de l'Âge du bronze ancien qui occupait essentiellement ce qui constitue aujourd'hui l'Ukraine. Elle succède à la culture du Dniepr moyen. Elle avait des liens avec la culture Yamna et semble être plus un terme géographique qui recouvre plusieurs cultures archéologiques plus petites qui lui sont liées. L'origine de la culture des catacombes est discutée.