The Sultanate of the Geledi (Saldanadda Geledi, سلطنة غلدي) also known as the Gobroon dynasty was a Somali kingdom that ruled parts of the Horn of Africa during the late-17th century to the early 20th century. The Sultanate was governed by the Gobroon dynasty. It was established by the Geledi soldier Ibrahim Adeer, who had defeated various vassals of the Ajuran Sultanate and elevated the Gobroon to wield significant political power. Following Mahamud Ibrahim's consolidation, the dynasty reached its apex under Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim, who successfully modernized the Geledi economy and eliminated regional threats with the Conquest of Bardera in 1843, and would go on to receive tribute from Said bin Sultan the ruler of the Omani Empire. Geledi Sultans had strong regional ties and built alliances with the Pate and Witu Sultanates on the Swahili coast. Trade and Geledi power would continue to remain strong until the death of the well known Sultan Ahmed Yusuf in 1878. The sultanate was eventually incorporated into Italian Somaliland in 1911.
At the end of the 17th century, the Ajuran Sultanate was on its decline and various vassals were breaking free or being absorbed by new Somali powers. One of these powers was the Silcis Sultanate, which began consolidating its rule over the Afgooye region. Ibrahim Adeer led the revolt against the Silcis ruler Umar Abrone and his oppressive daughter, Princess Fay. After his victory over the Silcis, Ibrahim then proclaimed himself Sultan and subsequently founded the Gobroon dynasty.
The Geledi Sultanate was a Rahanweyn Kingdom ruled by the noble Geledi which held sway over the Jubba and Shabelle rivers in the interior and the Benadir coast. The Geledi Sultanate had enough power to force southern Arabians to pay tribute.
The nobles within the Geledi claim descent from Abadir Umar ar-Rida. He had three other brothers, Fakhr and with two others of whom their names are given differently as Shams, Umudi, Alahi and Ahmed. Together they were known as Afarta Timid, 'the four who came', indicating their origins from Arabia.
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This is a list of Somali aristocratic and court titles that were historically used by the Somali people's various sultanates, kingdoms and empires. Also included are the honorifics reserved for Islamic notables as well as traditional leaders and officials within Somali customary law (xeer), in addition to the nobiliary particles set aside for distinguished individuals. Below is a list of the royal court titles historically retained by the Somali monarchies and aristocracies. Suldaan: From the Arabic for Sultan or English "Ruler".
Le Jubaland (Oltregiuba) est une région autonome de la Somalie, de , et située au sud-ouest du pays, à la frontière avec le Kenya. Sa principale ville est Kismaayo, située dans la province de Jubbada Hoose. gauche|vignette|redresse| Timbre de l'Oltre Giuba italien, émis en 1926. Cette région, dont le nom vient du fleuve Jubba, était rattachée à Mascate et Oman de 1836 à 1861, puis au sultanat de Zanzibar jusqu'à son incorporation à l'Afrique orientale britannique en 1895.
Kismaayo (en كيسمايو et en Chisimaio) est une ville du sud-est de la Somalie (province du Jubbada Hoose dans la région du Jubaland), proche de l’embouchure du fleuve Jubba. La population est estimée à environ habitants en 2017. La ville est entre et septembre 2012 sous le contrôle des shebab, un groupe islamiste intégriste qui y a établi la charia. La ville pourrait être l'ancienne Gondal. La ville fut fondée par des Bajuni, ethnie bantoue avant que les clans somalis s’installent dans la région.