Dynamo theory

Science de la nature
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Publications associées (19)

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Energetics of turbulence generated by chiral MHD dynamos

Jennifer Waltraud Schober

An asymmetry in the number density of left- and right-handed fermions is known to give rise to a new term in the induction equation that can result in a dynamo instability. At high temperatures, when a chiral asymmetry can survive for long enough, this chi ...

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD2019

Guiding-centre theory for kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic modes in strongly flowing plasmas

Wilfred Anthony Cooper, Jonathan Graves, David Pfefferlé, Samuel Lanthaler

A kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic model with kinetic pressure closure is derived from a consistent guiding-centre framework. Higher-order (gyroviscous) corrections to the pressure tensor are derived in complex geometry from a reduced kinetic equation. The prop ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2019

Magnetohydrodynamic theory of the global structure and magnetic components of geodesic acoustic modes in tokamaks

Jonathan Graves

Ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory is used to investigate some of the fundamental properties of the geodesic acoustic continuum modes (GAMs) in tokamaks, including their global structure, their associated magnetic components both inside and outside the ...

IOP2016

An advection-diffusion model for cross-field runaway electron transport in perturbed magnetic fields

Joan Decker

Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and, as such, they lack the effects from the magnetic field stochasticity. Since st ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2016

Extended MHD simulations of infernal mode dynamics and coupling to tearing modes

Jonathan Graves, Wilfred Anthony Cooper, Federico David Halpern, Daniele Brunetti

A numerical study of pressure driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities in a low-shear tight aspect ratio configuration is presented. When the magnetic shear is sufficiently small over an extended region in the core, enhanced instability occurs due to ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2015

Tracking Temperature-Dependent Relaxation Times of Ferritin Nanomagnets with a Wideband Quantum Spectrometer

Klaus Kern, Markus Ternes

We demonstrate the tracking of the spin dynamics of ensemble and individual magnetic ferritin proteins from cryogenic up to room temperature using the nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond as a magnetic sensor. We employ different detection protocols to ...

Amer Physical Soc2014

Analysis of global hydromagnetic instabilities driven by strongly sheared toroidal flows in tokamak plasmas

Jonathan Graves

Recent numerical calculations have shown that while strong toroidal rotation can increase the external kink limit of tokamak plasmas, the associated rotation shear can drive a Kelvin-Helmholtz like global instability in the plasma, if the rotation frequenc ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2013

High-bootstrap, noninductively sustained electron internal transport barriers in the Tokamak a Configuration Variable

Olivier Sauter, Stefano Coda, Timothy Goodman, Yann Camenen, Roland Behn, Alberto Bottino, Emiliano Fable, Andrea Scarabosio, Costanza Zucca, Andrei Martynov

Important ingredients of the advanced-tokamak route to fusion have been explored in depth in the Tokamak a Configuration Variable [F. Hofmann, J. B. Lister, M. Anton , Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 36, B277 (1994)] over the past two years. Using a uniquel ...

American Institute of Physics2005

Simulation numérique des phénomènes thermiques et magnétohydrodynamiques dans une cellule de Hall-Héroult

Yasser Safa

This work is concerned with a numerical simulation of the thermal behaviour of an electrolysis cell for the production of the aluminium. Aluminium is produced by an electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in a bath of molten cryolite. In this reduction ...

EPFL2005

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