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Mohammadzai (محمدزی), also spelled Moḥammadzay (meaning "descendants of Mohammad"), is a Pashtun sub-tribe or clan of the Barakzai which is part of the Durrani confederacy of tribes. They are primarily centered on Kandahar, Kabul and Ghazni in Afghanistan. The Mohammadzai ruled Afghanistan from 1823 to 1978, for a total of 155 years. The monarchy ended under Mohammad Zahir Shah when his brother in law Sardar Daoud Khan took power via a coup. Mohammadzai are the most prominent and powerful branch of the Durrani confederacy, and are primarily centered on Kandahar. They can also be found in other provinces throughout Afghanistan as well as across the border in present-day Pakistan. Musahiban are the descendants of Sultan Mohammad Khan, also known as "Telai". Telai means Gold in Dari. He was the elder brother of Dost Mohammed Khan. The principal language of the Mohammadzai is Pashto, more specifically the Southern (Kandahari) dialect of Pashto. Dari is also used as the language for records and correspondence. From 1823 to 1978, rulers of Afghanistan belonged to the two branches of one Barakzai dynasty descending from the chiefs of the Barakzai tribe (belonging to the Mohammadzai). Amir Sultan Mohammad Khan - First Muhammadzai Ruler of Afghanistan Amir Dost Muhammad Khan Barakzai Amir Sher Ali Khan - Emir of Afghanistan Amir Mohammad Yaqub Khan - Emir of Afghanistan, Signed treaty of Gandamak. Amir Abdur Rahman Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (October 1879/July 22, 1880 – October 3, 1901) Amir Habibullah Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (October 3, 1901 - February 20, 1919) Amir Amanullah Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (February 28, 1919 - 1926) King Amanullah Khan - King of Afghanistan (1926 - January 14, 1929) King Inayatullah Khan (January 14, 1929 - January 17, 1929). Sardar Kohan Dil Khan - Ruler of Kandahar & Baluchistan. Sardar Rahmdil Khan - Ruler of Kandahar & Baluchistan. Sardar Payinda Khan - Ruler of Kandahar, Pashtunistan & Baluchistan. Father of All Barakzai's/Mohammadzai's King Mohammed Nadir Shah (October 17, 1929 - November 8, 1933).

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Concepts associés (7)

Dynastie Barakzai

vignette|Portrait de Sardar Payendah Khan Barakzai (auteur inconnu) La dynastie des Mohammadzaï appelé aussi Dynastie Barakzai (Barakzai signifie : fils de Barak) par les auteurs européens. Les Mohammadzaï sont la branche aînée du clan des Barakzaï, d'où l'appellation de Barakzaï à cette dynastie, et ont été une des tribus influentes des Durrani (Abdali) de Kandahar et de Hérat, dont leur chef Payenda Khan était devenu Premier Ministre influent du roi Saddozaï-Durrani Zaman Shah, la popularité de ce dernier contraria le roi qui l'emprisonna et le fit exécuter.

Zirak

The Zirak is a tribal confederation of Durrani (Abdali) Pashtuns in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Barakzai

Bārakzai (بارکزی, Bārakzay; plur. بارکزي, Bārakzī) is the name of a Pashtun tribe from present-day, Kandahar, Afghanistan. '"Barakzai" is a common name among the Pashtuns and it means "son of Barak" in Pashto. According to the Encyclopædia Iranica, "In the detailed Pashtun genealogies there are no fewer than seven instances of the ethnic name Bārakzī, at very different levels of tribal segmentation. Six of them designate simple lineages within six different tribes located in the Solaymān mountains or adjacent lands.