Precision rectifier

Résumé

The precision rectifier is a configuration obtained with an operational amplifier in order to have a circuit behave like an ideal diode and rectifier. It is very useful for high-precision signal processing. With the help of a precision rectifier the high-precision signal processing can be done very easily. The op-amp-based precision rectifier should not be confused with the power MOSFET-based active rectification ideal diode. Basic circuit The basic circuit implementing such a feature is shown on the right, where R_\text{L} can be any load. When the input voltage is negative, there is a negative voltage on the diode, so it works like an open circuit, no current flows through the load, and the output voltage is zero. When the input is positive, it is amplified by the operational amplifier, which switches the diode on. Current flows through the load and, because of the feedback, the output voltage is equal to the input voltage. The actual threshold of the su

Source officielle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_rectifier

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An Efficient Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Interface Circuit Using a Sense-and-Set Rectifier

Yimai Peng

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) are widely deployed in many self-sustaining systems, and proper rectifier circuits can significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency and, thus, increase the harvested energy. Various active rectifiers have been proposed in the past decade, such as synchronized switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI) and synchronous electric charge extraction (SECE). This article presents a sense-andset (SaS) rectifier that achieves maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) of PEHs and maintains optimal energy extraction for different input excitation levels and output voltages. The proposed circuit is fabricated in the 0.18-μm CMOS process with a 0.47-mm 2 core area, a 230-nW active power, and a 7-nW leakage power. Measured with a commercial PEH device (Mide PPA-1022) at 85and 60-Hz vibration frequency, the proposed circuit shows 512% and 541% power extraction improvement [figure of merit (FoM)] compared with an ideal full-bridge rectifier (FBR) for ON-resonance and OFF-resonance vibrations, respectively, while maintaining high efficiency across different input levels and PEH parameters.

IEEE2019

Chargement

Design of a Passive UHF RFID Tag for Capacitive Sensor Applications

Catherine Dehollain, Kerem Kapucu

In this work, the design of a passive UHF RFID tag for sensor applications is described. The system level design issues are discussed taking into account the possible operation scenarios. Among the blocks in the tag, the emphasis is on the design of the rectifier and the capacitive sensor interface. The three-stage, differential-input rectifier is designed to generate the supply voltage with input levels as low as -13 dBm. The power conversion efficiency of the rectifier is 70%, driving a 30 k Omega load at -13 dBm source power. The fully-digital capacitive sensor interface designed to operate with a humidity sensor, can work with supply voltages as low as 0.8 V with good linearity and a power consumption of 12 mu W. The tag is capable of getting linear sensor readout under input power levels as low as -9 dBm. The circuits are implemented in 0.18 mu m UMC CMOS process.

Ieee2013

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Improving Precision of Use Cases by Formally Specifying Operations

2001

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