Compact linear Fresnel reflectorA compact linear Fresnel reflector (CLFR) – also referred to as a concentrating linear Fresnel reflector – is a specific type of linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) technology. They are named for their similarity to a Fresnel lens, in which many small, thin lens fragments are combined to simulate a much thicker simple lens. These mirrors are capable of concentrating the sun's energy to approximately 30 times its normal intensity. Linear Fresnel reflectors use long, thin segments of mirrors to focus sunlight onto a fixed absorber located at a common focal point of the reflectors.
Geothermal heatingGeothermal heating is the direct use of geothermal energy for some heating applications. Humans have taken advantage of geothermal heat this way since the Paleolithic era. Approximately seventy countries made direct use of a total of 270 PJ of geothermal heating in 2004. As of 2007, 28 GW of geothermal heating capacity is installed around the world, satisfying 0.07% of global primary energy consumption. Thermal efficiency is high since no energy conversion is needed, but capacity factors tend to be low (around 20%) since the heat is mostly needed in the winter.
PolytunnelA polytunnel (also known as a polyhouse, hoop greenhouse or hoophouse, grow tunnel or high tunnel) is a tunnel typically made from steel and covered in polyethylene, usually semi-circular, square or elongated in shape. The interior heats up because incoming solar radiation from the sun warms plants, soil, and other things inside the building faster than heat can escape the structure. Air warmed by the heat from hot interior surfaces is retained in the building by the roof and wall.
Cellule photoélectrochimiqueUne cellule photoélectrochimique utilise la lumière et des réactions chimiques pour produire de l'électricité. C'est un composant électronique qui, exposé à la lumière (photon), décompose l'eau en oxygène et hydrogène. On peut ensuite utiliser cet hydrogène dans des piles à combustible ou des moteurs à hydrogène. Une telle cellule photoélectrochimique est formée d'une électrode photosensible immergée dans un électrolyte ou dans de l'eau.
Centrale de chauffage solairethumb|upright=1.2|La centrale de chauffage solaire de Marstal au Danemark s'étend, en 2012, sur une surface de , avant un agrandissement qui portera sa surface à en 2014. Une centrale de chauffage solaire (en anglais, solar heating plant : SHP) est une installation solaire thermique à basse température. Elle utilise l'énergie du rayonnement solaire afin de produire de l'eau chaude de manière centralisée, ensuite distribuée aux consommateurs au moyen d'un réseau de chaleur.
Solar vehicleA solar vehicle or solar electric vehicle is an electric vehicle powered completely or significantly by direct solar energy. Usually, photovoltaic (PV) cells contained in solar panels convert the sun's energy directly into electric energy. The term "solar vehicle" usually implies that solar energy is used to power all or part of a vehicle's propulsion. Solar power may also be used to provide power for communications or controls or other auxiliary functions.
