Sectes DigambaraDigambara (« vêtu d'espace ») est une des deux grandes subdivisions du jaïnisme, l'autre étant la branche shvetambara (« vêtu de blanc »), les deux expressions signifiant que les moines digambara sont complètement nus, tandis que les moines shvetambara portent un vêtement blanc. Cette division serait apparue en 79 av. J.C. (mais on donne aussi d'autres dates), et elle semble due essentiellement à des divergences sur des points de doctrines, renforcées par des querelles religieuses.
Balatkara GanaBalatkara Gana is an ancient Jain monastic order. It is a section of the Mula Sangh. It is often termed Balatkara Gana Sarasvati Gachchha. Until the beginning of the 20th century it was present in a number of places in India. However all its seats in North India became vacant in early 20th century. It survives only at Humbaj in Karnataka, which is its ancient seat. The Bhattaraka seat at Humcha was founded in the 8th century AD, during the reign of Jinadatta Rai, founder of the ruling dynasty of Santar.
HumchaHumcha / Hombuja is a small village near Ripponpet, Hosanagara taluk in Shimoga district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Humbaja Atishaya Jain Teerth Kshetra is famous for being home to an ancient temple of Goddess Padmavati, and to the Humbaj Matha (seminary/monastery), an important institution of the Jain community. This temple is considered to be very holy and is known for its cultural and historical heritage. Other notable highlights of the place are a lake that reputedly never dries up and a tree that likewise always remains green.
ShravanabelagolaShravanabelagola ou Shravana-Belgola est une ville de l'État du Karnataka en Inde, dans le district d'Hassan. C'est le plus important centre religieux du Jaïnisme, surtout connu pour la colossale statue de Gomateshvara. Shravana-Belagola se situe dans la partie sud-est de l’État du Karnataka, dans le district d’Hassan. Un réseau routier entretenu permet d’y accéder : au Sud-Ouest de Bangalore, à l’Est d’Hassan, au Nord de Mysore, et à de la gare ferroviaire d’Arsikere, sur la ligne de Bangalore-Pune.