Lovecraftian horrorLovecraftian horror, sometimes used interchangeably with "cosmic horror", is a subgenre of horror fiction and weird fiction that emphasizes the horror of the unknowable and incomprehensible more than gore or other elements of shock. It is named after American author H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937). His work emphasizes themes of cosmic dread, forbidden and dangerous knowledge, madness, non-human influences on humanity, religion and superstition, fate and inevitability, and the risks associated with scientific discoveries, which are now associated with Lovecraftian horror as a subgenre.
Mythe de CthulhuLe mythe de Cthulhu (Cthulhu Mythos en anglais) est un univers de fiction collectif, développé par de multiples auteurs à partir de l'œuvre de l'écrivain américain Howard Phillips Lovecraft. Le monde du mythe de Cthulhu est un reflet du monde réel, mais où des entités extraterrestres — aussi puissantes qu'anciennes — cherchent à rétablir leur ancienne domination sur le globe terrestre. L'une d'entre elles est Cthulhu, qui apparaît dans la nouvelle L'Appel de Cthulhu (1928) et dont August Derleth a repris le nom pour désigner l'ensemble du « mythe ».
Gothic fictionGothic fiction, sometimes called Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a loose literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name refers to Gothic architecture of the European Middle Ages, which was characteristic of the settings of early Gothic novels. The first work to call itself Gothic was Horace Walpole's 1764 novel The Castle of Otranto, later subtitled "A Gothic Story". Subsequent 18th-century contributors included Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford, and Matthew Lewis.
Horror fictionHorror is a genre of fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten or scare. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror, which are in the realm of speculative fiction. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon, in 1984, defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length... which shocks, or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing". Horror intends to create an eerie and frightening atmosphere for the reader.
