Yoga as exerciseYoga as exercise is a physical activity consisting mainly of postures, often connected by flowing sequences, sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises, and frequently ending with relaxation lying down or meditation. Yoga in this form has become familiar across the world, especially in the US and Europe. It is derived from medieval Haṭha yoga, which made use of similar postures, but it is generally simply called "yoga". Academics have given yoga as exercise a variety of names, including modern postural yoga and transnational anglophone yoga.
Modern yogaModern yoga is a wide range of yoga practices with differing purposes, encompassing in its various forms yoga philosophy derived from the Vedas, physical postures derived from Hatha yoga, devotional and tantra-based practices, and Hindu nation-building approaches. The scholar Elizabeth de Michelis proposed a 4-part typology of modern yoga in 2004, separating modern psychosomatic, denominational, postural, and meditational yogas.
Yoga teacher trainingYoga teacher training is the training of teachers of yoga as exercise, consisting mainly of the practice of yoga asanas, leading to certification. Such training is accredited by the Yoga Alliance in America, by the British Wheel of Yoga in the United Kingdom, and by the European Union of Yoga across Europe. The Yoga Alliance sets standards for 200-hour and 500-hour Recognized Yoga Teacher levels, which are accepted in America and other countries. In America, the Yoga Alliance sets the 200-hour and 500-hour Recognized Yoga Teacher levels (RYT-200 and RYT-500).
Asanathumb|Sarvangasana. Āsana (IAST; आसन en sanskrit devanāgarī) est un terme sanskrit désignant une posture ou un exercice corporel et correspondant dans les Yoga Sūtra de Patañjali au troisième membre (aṅga) du Yoga. La Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā (texte de base du haṭha yoga, composée par Svātmārāma) donne la description de plusieurs āsana. C'est ce Yoga qui est le plus répandu en Occident. Āsana traduit littéralement « le fait de s'asseoir » ou la « manière d'être assis ». Dans le Yoga, ce terme a le sens de « posture rituelle ».
