Navigateur web

Résumé

vignette|upright=2|Chronologie des versions de navigateurs. Un navigateur web, navigateur Web ou fureteur, est un logiciel conçu pour consulter et afficher le World Wide Web. Techniquement, c'est au minimum un client HTTP. Il existe de nombreux navigateurs web pour toutes sortes de matériels (ordinateur personnel, tablette tactile, téléphones mobiles, etc.) et pour différents systèmes d'exploitation (GNU/Linux, Windows, Mac OS, iOS et Android). Dans les années 2010, les plus utilisés sont Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer/Microsoft Edge, Safari, Opera. Terminologie Le terme « navigateur » est inspiré de Netscape Navigator, le navigateur phare en 1995 et 1996. D'autres métaphores sont ou ont été utilisées. Le premier terme utilisé était browser, comme en anglais. Par la suite, on a vu fureteur (utilisé au Canada), butineur, brouteur, arpenteur, fouineur ou encore explorateur (inspiré dInternet Explorer). Le terme navigat

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigateur_web

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JAMAP: a Web-Based Management Platform for IP Networks

Jean-Philippe Martin-Flatin

In this paper, we describe JAMAP, a prototype of a Web-based management platform for IP networks. It is entirely written in Java. It implements the push model to perform regular management (permanent network monitoring and data collection) and ad hoc management (temporary network monitoring and troubleshooting). The communication between agents and managers relies on HTTP transfers between Java applets and servlets over persistent TCP connections. The SNMP MIB data is encapsulated in serialized Java objects that are transmitted as MIME parts via HTTP. The manager consists of two parts: the management server, a static machine that runs the servlets, and the management station, which can be any desktop running a Web browser. The MIB data is transparently compressed with gzip, which saves network bandwidth without increasing latency too significantly.

1999

Chargement

The Seamless Peer and Cloud Evolution Framework

Joshua Evan Auerbach, Dario Floreano, Giovanni Iacca, Guillaume Paul Olivier Leclerc

Evolutionary algorithms are increasingly being applied to problems that are too computationally expensive to run on a single personal computer due to costly fitness function evaluations and/or large numbers of fitness evaluations. Here, we introduce the Seamless Peer And Cloud Evolution (SPACE) framework, which leverages bleeding edge web technologies to allow the computational resources necessary for running large scale evolutionary experiments to be made available to amateur and professional researchers alike, in a scalable and cost-effective manner, directly from their web browsers. The SPACE framework accomplishes this by distributing fitness evaluations across a heterogeneous pool of cloud compute nodes and peer computers. As a proof of concept, this framework has been attached to the RoboGen open-source platform for the co-evolution of robot bodies and brains, but importantly the framework has been built in a modular fashion such that it can be easily coupled with other evolutionary computation systems.

ACM Press2016

Chargement

In this paper, we describe JAMAP, a prototype of Web-based management platform for IP networks. It is entirely written in Java. It implements the push model to perform regular management (i.e. permanent network monitoring and data collection) and ad hoc management (i.e. temporary network monitoring and troubleshooting). The communication between agents and managers relies on HTTP transfers between Java applets and servlets over persistent TCP connections. The SNMP MIB data is encapsulated in serialized Java objects that are transmitted as MIME parts via HTTP. The manager consists of two parts: the management server, a static machine that runs the servlets, and the management station, which can be any desktop running a Web browser. The MIB data is transparently compressed with gzip, which saves network bandwidth without increasing latency too significantly.

1999

Chargement