Langues tyrséniennes

Tyrsenian (also Tyrrhenian or Common Tyrrhenic), named after the Tyrrhenians (Ancient Greek, Ionic: Τυρσηνοί Tyrsenoi), is a proposed extinct family of closely related ancient languages put forward by linguist Helmut Rix (1998), which consists of the Etruscan language of northern, central and south-western Italy, and eastern Corsica (France); the Raetic language of the Alps, named after the Rhaetian people; and the Lemnian language of the Aegean Sea. Camunic in northern Lombardy, between Etruscan and Raetic, may belong to the family as well, but evidence of such is limited. The Tyrsenian languages are generally considered Pre-Indo-European and Paleo-European. Etruscan languageRaetic languageLemnian and Camunic language In 1998 the German linguist Helmut Rix proposed that three then unclassified ancient languages belonged to a common linguistic family he called Tyrrhenian: the Etruscan language spoken in Etruria, the Raetic language of the southern Alps, and the Lemnian language, only attested by a small number of inscriptions from the Greek island of Lemnos in the Aegean Sea. Rix's Tyrsenian family is supported by a number of linguists such as Stefan Schumacher, Carlo De Simone, Norbert Oettinger, Simona Marchesini, or Rex E. Wallace. Common features among Etruscan, Raetic, Lemnian have been found in morphology, phonology, and syntax. On the other hand, few lexical correspondences are documented, at least partly due to the scant number of Raetic and Lemnian texts and possibly also to the early date at which the languages split. Tyrsenian was probably a Paleo-European language family predating the arrival of Indo-European languages in Europe. Helmut Rix dated the end of the Proto-Tyrsenian period to the last quarter of the 2nd millennium BC. Carlo De Simone and Simona Marchesini have proposed a much earlier date, placing the Tyrsenian language split before the Bronze Age. This would provide one explanation for the low number of lexical correspondences. In 2004 L.

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Publications associées (2)

Concepts associés (13)

Cours associés (1)

Séances de cours associées (4)

Étéocrétois

vignette|Il s'agit d'une photographie de la plus ancienne inscription étéocrète trouvé à Praisos en Crète. Il est en alphabet crétois archaïque, c'est un écrit boustrophédon, datant de la fin du VIIe ou du début du VIe siècle av J-C. C'est Frederico Halbherr qui l'a découverte en 1884. L’étéocrétois est une langue pré-hellénique, qui était parlée dans l'est de la Crète au premier millénaire av. J.-C. Elle est connue par quelques inscriptions écrites avec l'alphabet grec, mais qui clairement ne sont pas du grec.

Lemnien

Le lemnien est une langue du non indo-européenne parlée sur l'île de Lemnos, située dans le nord-ouest de la mer Égée. Certains la rattachent à la famille hypothétique des langues tyrséniennes. L'existence de la langue de Lemnos est principalement attestée par une inscription de trente-trois mots trouvée sur une stèle funéraire dite stèle de Lemnos, découverte en 1885 près de Caminia. Toutefois, des fragments d'inscriptions sur poterie locale retrouvés en 1928 montrent que la langue était parlée et écrite par la communauté vivant sur l'île.

Étéochypriote

Eteocypriot is an extinct pre-Indo-European language that was spoken in Cyprus by the pre-Hellenic population until the Iron Age. The name means "true" or "original Cypriot" parallel to Eteocretan, both of which names are used by modern scholars to mean the pre-Greek languages of those places. Eteocypriot was written in the Cypriot syllabary, a syllabic script derived from Linear A (via the Cypro-Minoan variant Linear C). The language was under pressure from Arcadocypriot Greek from about the 10th century BC and finally became extinct in about the 4th century BC.

ENG-270: Computational methods and tools

This course prepares students to use modern computational methods and tools for solving problems in engineering and science.

Cross-lingual Automatic Speech Recognition Exploiting Articulatory Features

Petr Motlicek

Articulatory features (AFs) provide language-independent attribute by exploiting the speech production knowl-edge. This paper proposes a cross-lingual automatic speechrecognition (ASR) based on AF methods. Various neural network(NN) architectures are explo ...

2019

Programming language abstractions for extensible software components

Matthias Zenger

With the growing demand for software systems that can cope with an increasing range of information processing tasks, the reuse of code from existing systems is essential to reduce the production costs of systems as well as the time to manufacture new softw ...

EPFL2004

Arctique mondial : les peuples autochtones MOOC: Global Arctic

Explore la démographie et la gouvernance de l'Arctique, en mettant l'accent sur les populations autochtones et leur autonomie.

Introduction à la programmation C ENG-270: Computational methods and tools

Introduit des concepts fondamentaux de programmation C, couvrant les variables, les structures de contrôle, les fonctions et les pointeurs, avec des exemples pratiques et des exercices.

Introduction à la programmation C ENG-270: Computational methods and tools

Couvre les bases de la programmation C, y compris la syntaxe, les types de données, les pointeurs, les tableaux et les commandes de compilation.