Zaculeu or Saqulew is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site in the highlands of western Guatemala, about outside the modern city of Huehuetenango. Occupation at the site dates to the Early Classic period (AD 250–600) of Mesoamerican history. Zaculeu was the capital of the Postclassic Mam kingdom, and was conquered by the Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj. It displays a mixture of Mam and Kʼicheʼ style architecture.
In AD 1525 the city was attacked by Spanish conquistadors under Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras during a siege that lasted several months. Kayb'il B'alam, the city's last ruler, finally surrendered to the Spanish due to starvation.
The site contains a number of temple-pyramids with talud-tablero style architecture and double stairways. The pyramids and governmental palaces are grouped around a series of large public plazas. The site also holds a court for playing the Mesoamerican ballgame. The site was originally fortified with walls.
The site was restored by the United Fruit Company in the late 1940s. It is open to tourists and includes a small museum.
The name Zaculeu means "white earth" in the Mam, Kʼicheʼ and Q'anjob'al languages, from saq (adj) meaning "white" and ulew (n) meaning "earth". In the Mam language, the site is also called Chinabajul.
The present-day village of San Lorenzo developed around this archeological site, on the outskirts of Huehuetenango city, in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. Zaculeu is the main tourist attraction in the Huehuetenango area. Zaculeu is located at an altitude of above mean sea level, and is bordered by the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes mountain range.
Zaculeu is located in an area of fertile soils close to the Selegua and Viña rivers. The site is situated on a plateau overlooking the Selegua River, which flows to the west of the city. Deep ravines bordering the site to the south and east protected its access. The only access to the site is via a narrow land bridge to the north, which unites the plateau to the general level of the valley floor.
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thumb|upright=1.3|Pyramide à degrés de la cité postclassique maya de Chichén Itzá. La civilisation maya est une ancienne civilisation de Mésoamérique principalement connue pour ses avancées dans les domaines de l'écriture, de l'art, de l'architecture, de l'agriculture, des mathématiques et de l'astronomie. C'est une des civilisations précolombiennes les plus étudiées avec celles des Aztèques et des Incas. Elle occupait à l'époque précolombienne un territoire centré sur la péninsule du Yucatán, correspondant actuellement à une partie du sud du Mexique, au Belize, au Guatemala, au Honduras et au Salvador.
Zaculeu or Saqulew is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site in the highlands of western Guatemala, about outside the modern city of Huehuetenango. Occupation at the site dates to the Early Classic period (AD 250–600) of Mesoamerican history. Zaculeu was the capital of the Postclassic Mam kingdom, and was conquered by the Kʼicheʼ Kingdom of Qʼumarkaj. It displays a mixture of Mam and Kʼicheʼ style architecture. In AD 1525 the city was attacked by Spanish conquistadors under Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras during a siege that lasted several months.
thumb|Q'umarkaj, l'esplanade du jeu de balle, avec le temple de Tohil à gauche et le temple d'Awilix en arrière-plan. Q'umarkaj, (en k'iche' : [qʔumarkah]) (parfois Gumarkaaj, Gumarcaj, Cumarcaj ou Kumarcaaj) est un site archéologique du sud-ouest du département du Quiché, au Guatemala. Q'umarkaj est également connu sous le nom d'Utatlán, traduction nahuatl du nom de la ville. Le nom vient du mot quiché « Q'umarkah » ("Lieu de vieux roseaux").