Concept
Glace de mer
Publications associées (232)
Characteristics and sources of fluorescent aerosols in the central Arctic Ocean
Julia Schmale, Ivo Fabio Beck, Benjamin Jérémy Laurent Heutte, Jakob Boyd Pernov, Nora Bergner, Oliver Müller, Alireza Moallemi, Hélène Paule Angot, Markus Frey, Margarida Teles Nogueira Rolo
The Arctic is sensitive to cloud radiative forcing. Due to the limited number of aerosols present throughout much of the year, cloud formation is susceptible to the presence of cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleating particles (INPs). Primary biologic ...
2024Atmospheric isoprene measurements reveal larger-than-expected Southern Ocean emissions
Julia Schmale, Andrea Baccarini
Isoprene is a key trace component of the atmosphere emitted by vegetation and other organisms. It is highly reactive and can impact atmospheric composition and climate by affecting the greenhouse gases ozone and methane and secondary organic aerosol format ...
2024The molecular scale mechanism of deposition ice nucleation on silver iodide
Athanasios Nenes, Mária Lbadaoui-Darvas, André Welti
Heterogeneous ice nucleation is a ubiquitous process in the natural and built environment. Deposition ice nucleation, i.e. heterogeneous ice nucleation that - according to the traditional view - occurs in a subsaturated water vapor environment and in the a ...
Royal Soc Chemistry2024Understanding snow saltation parameterizations: lessons from theory, experiments and numerical simulations
Michael Lehning, Daniela Brito Melo, Armin Sigmund
Drifting and blowing snow are important features in polar and high mountain regions. They control the surface mass balance in windy conditions and influence sublimation of snow and ice surfaces. Despite their importance, model representations in weather an ...
2024Thermal Conductivity of Snow on Arctic Sea Ice
Henning Löwe, Marc Schneebeli Zeugin, David Nicholas Wagner
Snow significantly impacts the seasonal growth of Arctic sea ice due to its thermally insulating properties. Various measurements and parametrizations of thermal properties exist, but an assessment of the entire seasonal evolution of thermal conductivity a ...
2023Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate
Julia Schmale, Hélène Paule Angot, Jenny Thomas
Polar oceans and sea ice cover 15% of the Earth’s ocean surface, and the environment is changing rapidly at both poles. Improving knowledge on the interactions between the atmospheric and oceanic realms in the polar regions, a Surface Ocean–Lower Atmospher ...
2023Southward shift in the zero-degree isotherm latitude (ZIL) in the Antarctic Peninsula
The seasonal movement of the zero-degree isotherm across the Southern Ocean and Antarctic Peninsula drives major changes in the physical and biological processes around maritime Antarctica. These include spatial and temporal shifts in precipitation phase, ...
2023Low ozone dry deposition rates to sea ice during the MOSAiC field campaign: Implications for the Arctic boundary layer ozone budget
Julia Schmale, Ivo Fabio Beck, Hélène Paule Angot
Dry deposition to the surface is one of the main removal pathways of tropospheric ozone (O3). We quantified for the first time the impact of O3 deposition to the Arctic sea ice on the planetary boundary layer (PBL) O3 concentration and budget using year-ro ...
2023CRYOWRF-Model Evaluation and the Effect of Blowing Snow on the Antarctic Surface Mass Balance
Varun Sharma, Michael Lehning, Franziska Gerber
The surface mass balance (SMB) of large polar ice sheets and of snow and ice surfaces in general are incompletely understood because of the complexity of processes involved. One such process, drifting and blowing snow, has only been considered in a very si ...
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION2023A full year of aerosol size distribution data from the central Arctic under an extreme positive Arctic Oscillation: insights from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition
Julia Schmale, Ivo Fabio Beck, Benjamin Jérémy Laurent Heutte, Jakob Boyd Pernov, Hélène Paule Angot, Lubna Dada, Federico Bianchi
The Arctic environment is rapidly changing due to accelerated warming in the region. The warming trend is driving a decline in sea ice extent, which thereby enhances feedback loops in the surface energy budget in the Arctic. Arctic aerosols play an importa ...
2023