Muktikā UpaniṣadMuktikā Upaniṣad ou Muktikopaniṣad est l'une et dernière des 108 upaniṣad. Celle-ci est antérieure au et recense 108 upaniṣad réparties en cinq catégories. La Muktikā Upaniṣad est classée dans le groupe des upaniṣad générales. Dans cette Upaniṣad, nous trouvons: 10 upaniṣad associées au Ṛgveda. 19 upaniṣad associées au Shukla Yajurveda (blanc). 32 upaniṣad associées au Krishna Yajurveda (noir). 16 upaniṣad associées au Sāmaveda. 31 upaniṣad associées au Atharvaveda.
ŚaucaShaucha (शौच) literally means purity, cleanliness and clearness. It refers to purity of mind, speech and body. Shaucha is one of the niyamas of Yoga. It is discussed in many ancient Indian texts such as the Mahabharata and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. It is a virtue in Hinduism and Jainism. In Hinduism purity is a part of worship, an attitude or purity of mind an important quality for salvation. Purity is a mind pure and free of evil thoughts and behaviors. Shaucha includes outer purity of body as well as inner purity of mind.
AkrodhaAkrodha (Sanskrit: अक्रोध) literally means "free from anger". It's an important virtue in Indian philosophy and Hindu ethics. Akrodha is a fusion word between the Sanskrit prefix a (Sanskrit: अ; "without", "non") and the term krodha (Sanskrit: क्रोध; "anger"), meaning "without anger". A related word is akrodhah (Sanskrit: अक्रोध), which also means "absence of anger". Akrodha is considered a virtue and desirable ethical value in Hinduism. When there is cause of anger but nevertheless there is absence of anger, this is non-anger or akrodha.
SureśvaraSureśvara (also known as Sureśvarācārya, was a 9th-century Indian philosopher, who studied under Śankara. Śankara is said to have entrusted to Sureśvara his first monastic institution, the Sringeri Sharada Peetham. Sureśvara is believed to have founded the famous Naduvil Matham in Thrissur. Little is known for sure about Sureśvara's life. According to a strong tradition within Advaita Vedānta, before he became a disciple of Śankara, Sureśvara was known as Maṇḍana Miśra, a Mīmāmsāka.