Palitana temples

The Palitana temples are the large groups of Jain temples located on Shatrunjaya hills near Palitana in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. Also known as Padliptapur of Kathiawad in historic texts, the dense collection of over 800 small shrines and large temples here has led many to call Palitana as a "city of temples". It is one of the most sacred sites of Svetambara tradition within Jainism. These temples were built in and after the 11th century CE. The Palitana site contains nearly 1000 temples on the hills spread mostly in nine clusters, some being vast temple complexes, while most are small in size. The main temple is dedicated to Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara; it is the holiest shrine for the Svetambara Murtipujaka sect. Marble is the preferred material of construction. The Palitana temples complex is near the top of the hills, in groups called Tonks (Tuks) along the various ridges of the hill tops. According to Anadji Kalyanji Trust, more than 400,000 pilgrims visited this pilgrimage in 2010. Jains believe that 23 of 24 Jain Tirthankaras, except Neminatha, sanctified the Palitana hill by their visits. This makes the site particularly important to the Jain tradition. These temples are reached by most pilgrims and visitors by climbing stone steps along a hilly trail of about 3500 steps. Some hire pallanquin in the town at the base of the hills, to be carried to the temples complex. The Palitana temples, along with the Shikharji in Jharkhand, is believed to be the holiest of all pilgrimage places by the Jain community. Digambara Jains have only one temple here on the hills. Hingraj Ambikadevi (known as Hinglaj Mata) is considered as the presiding deity of the hill, who is a Jain Yakshini (attendant deity). As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests. Palitana is a small town about 55 kilometers southwest of Bhavnagar city and 25 kilometers south of Songadh village in Bhavnagar district in southeastern Gujarat.

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Concepts associés (15)

Shatrunjaya

Sri Aadinath bhagwan or Rishabhdevaji bhagwan climbed this tirth 9900 purab bar (One purab is 84 Lakhs * 84 lakhs times) Shatrunjaya or Shetrunjaya ("place of victory against inner enemies") originally Pundarikgiri), are hills located by the city of Palitana, in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. They are situated on the banks of the Shetrunji River at an elevation above sea level. These hills have similarities to other hills where Jain temples have been built in Bihar, Gwalior, Mount Abu and Girnar.

Palitana

Palitana (gujarâtî : પાલીતાણા) est une ville de l'État du Gujarat en Inde, dans le district de Bhavnagar, et un ancien État princier des Indes. C'est le haut lieu de pèlerinage du jaïnisme, avec ses 863 temples édifiés en haut d'une colline et accessibles par un escalier aux . Palitana est la première ville végétarienne au monde, la consommation de chair animale ainsi que d’œufs ayant été bannie. Palitana a été la capitale d'un État princier des Indes jusqu'au . 1194-1226 : Sejaki († 1254) 1226-1246 : Shahj

Parikrama

Le parikrama (sanskrit IAST) a plusieurs signification: « le chemin qui entoure quelque chose »; « tour, pèlerinage, circumambulation, procession», ou pradakṣiṇa (dans le bouddhisme): « vers la droite », « circumambulation d'un temple dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre » (soit laissant le sanctuaire à main droite) est, dans l'hindouisme, une circumambulation par laquelle le fidèle manifeste sa vénération d'un temple ou d'une divinité.