The pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland directly and indirectly employs about 135,000 people. It contributes to 5.7% of the gross domestic product of Switzerland and contributes to 30% of the country's exports. In 2017 about 30% of Swiss exports (worth 84.8billion)werechemicalproducts.InthesameyearSwitzerlandwasthesecondlargestexporterofpackagedmedicineintheworld,withabout1136.5 billion.
Switzerland is home to many pharmaceutical companies, including very large groups, such as Novartis and Hoffmann-La Roche. In 2013, 41 life science companies had their international headquarters (and 29 more their regional headquarters) in Switzerland.
1896: foundation of Hoffmann-La Roche.
1933: foundation of Interpharma.
1950s: Cilag merged with Janssen Pharmaceutica, into Janssen-Cilag.
1996: Ciba-Geigy merged with Sandoz, with the pharmaceutical and agrochemical divisions of both staying together to form Novartis. Other Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz businesses were sold off, or, like Ciba Specialty Chemicals, were spun off as independent companies. The Sandoz brand disappeared for three years, but was revived in 2003 when Novartis consolidated its generic drugs businesses into a single subsidiary and named it Sandoz.
1990: Hoffmann-La Roche owned a majority of Genentech. It was to be completely integrated in 2009.
2000: Novartis divested its agrochemical and genetically modified crops business with the spinout of Syngenta, in partnership with AstraZeneca, which also divested its agrochemical business.
A number of pharmaceutical companies are headquartered in Switzerland:
Hoffmann-La Roche: Basel
Novartis: Basel
Alcon: Geneva
Bayer: Basel (Consumer Health Division, Hemophilia & Ophthalmology Pharma Global HQ Divisions with some Oncology)
Lonza Group: Basel
Abbott: Basel (Established Pharmaceuticals Division)
Galenica: Bern
Actelion (Johnson & Johnson): Basel
Janssen-Cilag (Johnson & Johnson)
Sonova: Stäfa
Galderma: Zug
Ferring Pharmaceuticals: Saint-Prex
Octapharma: Lachen, Switzerland
Vifor Pharma: St.
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