High-level radioactive waste managementHigh-level radioactive waste management concerns how radioactive materials created during production of nuclear power and nuclear weapons are dealt with. Radioactive waste contains a mixture of short-lived and long-lived nuclides, as well as non-radioactive nuclides. There was reportedly some of high-level nuclear waste stored in the United States in 2002. The most troublesome transuranic elements in spent fuel are neptunium-237 (half-life two million years) and plutonium-239 (half-life 24,000 years).
Generation III reactorGeneration III reactors, or Gen III reactors, are a class of nuclear reactors designed to succeed Generation II reactors, incorporating evolutionary improvements in design. These include improved fuel technology, higher thermal efficiency, significantly enhanced safety systems (including passive nuclear safety), and standardized designs intended to reduce maintenance and capital costs. They are promoted by the Generation IV International Forum (GIF).
Hydrogène vertvignette|upright=1.5|Schéma de production et de consommation d'hydrogène vert (l'éolienne représente la production d'électricité décarbonée). L'hydrogène vert est le dihydrogène produit : au sens large (on parle alors aussi d'hydrogène propre), de manière décarbonée, sans libération significative de gaz à effet de serre (dans ce sens il inclut l'hydrogène jaune, rouge, bleu, turquoise, orange ou blanc) ; au sens restreint, par électrolyse de l'eau, à partir d'une source d'énergie renouvelable, ou d'une source bas carbone (énergie renouvelable ou nucléaire), selon les définitions.
Accident nucléaire de FukushimaL'accident nucléaire de Fukushima, aussi appelé catastrophe nucléaire de Fukushima, est un accident industriel majeur survenu au Japon à la suite du tsunami du . Le séisme originel, d'une , soulève une vague qui atteint de haut sur certaines parties de la côte orientale japonaise et qui se répand jusqu'à dix kilomètres à l'intérieur des terres, faisant plus de par noyade.
Énergie nucléaireSelon le contexte d'usage, le terme d’énergie nucléaire recouvre plusieurs acceptions, toutes liées à la physique et aux réactions de noyaux atomiques. Dans le langage courant, l’énergie nucléaire correspond aux usages civils et militaires de l’énergie libérée lors des réactions de fission nucléaire ou de fusion nucléaire de noyaux atomiques au sein d'un réacteur nucléaire ou lors d'une explosion atomique.
Nuclear engineeringNuclear engineering is the engineering discipline concerned with the design and application of systems that make use of the energy released by nuclear processes. The most prominent application of nuclear engineering is the generation of electricity. Worldwide, some 440 nuclear reactors in 32 countries generate 10 percent of the world's energy through nuclear fission. In the future, it is expected that nuclear fusion will add another nuclear means of generating energy.
Economics of nuclear power plantsNuclear power construction costs have varied significantly across the world and in time. Large and rapid increases in cost occurred during the 1970s, especially in the United States. Recent cost trends in countries such as Japan and Korea have been very different, including periods of stability and decline in costs. New nuclear power plants typically have high capital expenditure for building plants. Fuel, operational, and maintenance costs are relatively small components of the total cost.
