Concept
3-3 duoprism
Concepts associés (6)
3-4 duoprism
In geometry of 4 dimensions, a 3-4 duoprism, the second smallest p-q duoprism, is a 4-polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of a triangle and a square. The 3-4 duoprism exists in some of the uniform 5-polytopes in the B5 family. The quasiregular complex polytope 3{}×4{}, , in has a real representation as a 3-4 duoprism in 4-dimensional space. It has 12 vertices, and 4 3-edges and 3 4-edges. Its symmetry is 3[2]4, order 12. The birectified 5-cube, has a uniform 3-4 duoprism vertex figure: The dual of a 3-4 duoprism is called a 3-4 duopyramid.
Complex polytope
In geometry, a complex polytope is a generalization of a polytope in real space to an analogous structure in a complex Hilbert space, where each real dimension is accompanied by an imaginary one. A complex polytope may be understood as a collection of complex points, lines, planes, and so on, where every point is the junction of multiple lines, every line of multiple planes, and so on. Precise definitions exist only for the regular complex polytopes, which are configurations.
Uniform 5-polytope
In geometry, a uniform 5-polytope is a five-dimensional uniform polytope. By definition, a uniform 5-polytope is vertex-transitive and constructed from uniform 4-polytope facets. The complete set of convex uniform 5-polytopes has not been determined, but many can be made as Wythoff constructions from a small set of symmetry groups. These construction operations are represented by the permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams.
Graphe fortement régulier
En théorie des graphes, qui est un domaine des mathématiques, un graphe fortement régulier est un type de graphe régulier. Soit G = (V,E) un graphe régulier ayant v sommets et degré k. On dit que G est fortement régulier s'il existe deux entiers λ et μ tels que Toute paire de sommets adjacents a exactement λ voisins communs. Toute paire de sommets non-adjacents a exactement μ voisins communs. Un graphe avec ces propriétés est appelé un graphe fortement régulier de type (v,k,λ,μ).
Duoprisme
En géométrie, un duoprisme est un polytope obtenu par le produit cartésien de deux polytopes à deux dimensions ou plus (ce qui exclut les hyperprismes qui sont obtenus par produit cartésien d'un polytope et d'un segment). Le produit cartésien d'un n-polytope et d'un m-polytope est un n+m polytope (avec m et n supérieurs ou égaux à deux). Les duoprismes de dimension la plus petite sont donc de dimension 4 (2 + 2 = 4 polygone x polygone = polychore). Regular Polytopes, H. S. M. Coxeter, Dover Publications, Inc.
Coxeter notation
In geometry, Coxeter notation (also Coxeter symbol) is a system of classifying symmetry groups, describing the angles between fundamental reflections of a Coxeter group in a bracketed notation expressing the structure of a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with modifiers to indicate certain subgroups. The notation is named after H. S. M. Coxeter, and has been more comprehensively defined by Norman Johnson. For Coxeter groups, defined by pure reflections, there is a direct correspondence between the bracket notation and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.