Cornealious Michael "Mike" Anderson III (born 1977) is an American who was convicted of armed robbery in 2000 and sentenced to thirteen years in the Missouri state prison system. Due to a clerical error, his bond was not revoked when a warrant was issued for his arrest, and Anderson was not arrested because the Missouri Department of Corrections thought he was already in prison. The error was only discovered when he was scheduled to be released from prison in 2013 and he was arrested and required to serve his sentence. His arrest stirred national controversy, especially since he was a changed man by that time, and on appeal Anderson was set free in 2014.
On August 15, 1999 in St. Charles, Missouri, Anderson and a companion robbed a Burger King manager at gunpoint of approximately 2,000whilehewasattemptingtodepositthemoneyinanightdepositboxatabank.AwitnessobservedAndersonandhiscompanionleavinginacarandreportedthelicenseplatenumbertothepolice.Whenthepoliceranthenumber,theyfoundthatitwasregisteredto22−year−oldCornealiousMichaelAnderson.Thenextday,St.CharlespolicefoundAnderson′scarinaparkinglotaboutamilefromthebank,buttheydidnotcatchhimuntiltwomonthslater,whenhewasfoundhidinginhisgirlfriend′sapartment.InMarch2000,Anderson′sjurytrialforarmedrobberybegan.Althoughpoliceneverrecoveredaweapon,theysearchedAnderson′sapartmentandfoundanadvertisementbrochureforBerettasemiautomaticpistols.TheSt.Charlesprosecutorinthecaseusedthebrochuretoarguethatalthoughnoweaponwasfound,Andersonownedagun.ThejuryreturnedaverdictofguiltyandAndersonwassentencedtoatotalof13yearsinprison.Tenmonthsaftertherobbery,AndersonleftFultonDiagnosticCenterona25,000 bond. His attorney appealed the conviction based on the inclusion of the Beretta brochure as evidence in the trial because it introduced unfair prejudice. The appeals judge, however, reaffirmed his conviction.