Concept

Vanishing gradient problem

Publications associées (126)

Towards Understanding Sharpness-Aware Minimization

Nicolas Henri Bernard Flammarion, Maksym Andriushchenko

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a recent training method that relies on worst-case weight perturbations which significantly improves generalization in various settings. We argue that the existing justifications for the success of SAM which are based ...

JMLR-JOURNAL MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH2022

D-Cliques: Compensating for Data Heterogeneity with Topology in Decentralized Federated Learning

Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Erick Lavoie

The convergence speed of machine learning models trained with Federated Learning is significantly affected by non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data partitions, even more so in a fully decentralized setting without a central server. In ...

2022

Global information processing in feedforward deep networks

Michael Herzog, Ben Henrik Lönnqvist, Adrien Christophe Doerig, Alban Bornet

While deep neural networks are state-of-the-art models of many parts of the human visual system, here we show that they fail to process global information in a humanlike manner. First, using visual crowding as a probe into global visual information process ...

2022

Adversarial training with informed data selection

Pascal Frossard, Javier Alejandro Maroto Morales, Marcele Oliveira Kuhfuss de Mendonça

With the increasing amount of available data and advances in computing capabilities, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully employed to solve challenging tasks in various areas, including healthcare, climate, and finance. Nevertheless, state-of ...

IEEE2022

Masked Training of Neural Networks with Partial Gradients

Martin Jaggi, Sebastian Urban Stich, Amirkeivan Mohtashami

State-of-the-art training algorithms for deep learning models are based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Recently, many variations have been explored: perturbing parameters for better accuracy (such as in Extra-gradient), limiting SGD updates to a sub ...

JMLR-JOURNAL MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH2022

Gradient-based Methods for Deep Model Interpretability

Suraj Srinivas

In this dissertation, we propose gradient-based methods for characterizing model behaviour for the purposes of knowledge transfer and post-hoc model interpretation. Broadly, gradients capture the variation of some output feature of the model upon unit vari ...

EPFL2021

Advances In Morphological Neural Networks: Training, Pruning And Enforcing Shape Constraints

Nikolaos Dimitriadis

In this paper, we study an emerging class of neural networks, the Morphological Neural networks, from some modern perspectives. Our approach utilizes ideas from tropical geometry and mathematical morphology. First, we state the training of a binary morphol ...

IEEE2021

STORM+: Fully Adaptive SGD with Momentum for Nonconvex Optimization

Volkan Cevher, Ali Kavis

In this work we investigate stochastic non-convex optimization problems wherethe objective is an expectation over smooth loss functions, and the goal is to find an approximate stationary point. The most popular approach to handling such problems is varianc ...

2021

Pyramid Architecture Search for Real-Time Image Deblurring

Wei Liu, Kaicheng Yu

Multi-scale and multi-patch deep models have been shown effective in removing blurs of dynamic scenes. However, these methods still suffer from one major obstacle: manually designing a lightweight and high-efficiency network is challenging and time-consumi ...

IEEE2021

Neural network surrogate of QuaLiKiz using JET experimental data to populate training space

Henri Weisen, Yann Camenen

Within integrated tokamak plasma modeling, turbulent transport codes are typically the computational bottleneck limiting their routine use outside of post-discharge analysis. Neural network (NN) surrogates have been used to accelerate these calculations wh ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2021

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