Concept

Lave torrentielle

Publications associées (110)

Fault Stability Across the Seismogenic Zone

Across the seismogenic zone, the transition from brittle to plastic deformation corresponds to a semibrittle regime where brittle fracturing and plastic flow coexist at high strength conditions. Thorough experimental investigations on brittle-plastic trans ...

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION2020

Design of sediment detention basins: Scaled model experiments and application

Anton Schleiss, Sebastian Schwindt, Mona Jafarnejad Chaghooshi, Anita Hélène Roth

Sediment detention basins are implemented on mountain rivers to trap solid material that may aggravate the flooding of downstream settlements. However, retention structures built in the past may unnecessarily retain sediment during non-hazardous flood even ...

2020

A mechanistic understanding of adhesive wear

Jean-François Molinari

We discuss recent advances in developing a fundamental, mechanistic, understanding of the evolution of surface roughness of solids during dry sliding. The time evolution of surface roughness is little understood although it crucially impacts friction and w ...

2020

Surface roughness evolution in adhesive wear processes

Enrico Milanese

Geological faults movements generating earthquakes, a vehicles' tyres rolling on the pavement, and a chalk writing on a blackboard are all different examples of frictional systems. In these systems, which are everywhere around us, two separate bodies are i ...

EPFL2020

Sediment connectivity in the Rhône basin: From an isolated thunderstorm at Illgraben to a tubidity current in deep Lake Geneva

David Andrew Barry, Ulrich Lemmin, Koen Blanckaert, François Mettra

In the Rhône canyon of Lake Geneva (Figure 1), turbidity currents are occasionally present in summer. Based on velocity measurements in the canyon and discharge measurements at Porte du Scex in the Rhône 6 km upstream of Lake Geneva (Figure 1), Lambert and ...

2019

Pioneer plant Phalaris arundinacea and earthworms promote initial soil structure formation despite strong alluvial dynamics in a semi-controlled field experiment

Claire Guenat, Pascal Turberg, Renée-Claire Le Bayon, Andreas Cedric Schomburg, Muhammad Riaz

Soil structure formation is among the most important processes in riverfloodplains which are strongly influ-enced by alluvial dynamics. In the context of river restoration projects, a better understanding of soil structureformation in habitats adjacent to ...

2019

Control of sediment transport on an alpine catchment basin for the safe application of smart storage operations on an run-off-river HPP

Pedro Filipe De Almeida Manso, Jessica Zordan, Rafael Casimiro De Figueiredo

Smart storage operations (SSO) have been implemented on an alpine run-off-river HPP (case study: KW Gletsch-Oberwald HPP) in order to enhance the flexibility of the power plant (ref poster SmallFlex). SSO operations consist on the use of available space un ...

2019

Turbulent Flows over Rough Permeable Beds in Mountain Rivers: Experimental Insights and Modeling

Gauthier Paul Daniel Marie Rousseau

Steep mountain streams exhibit shallow waters with roughness elements such as stones and pebbles that are comparable in size to flow depth. Owing to the difficulty in measuring fluid velocities at the interface, i.e., from the rough permeable bed to the fr ...

EPFL2019

Spatial and temporal turbidity currents sediment deposition assessment

Giovanni De Cesare, Shun Nomura

Flume experiments are conducted to model sediment-laden density currents with continuous suspension supply. The initial density covers 1008, 1016, and 1032 kg/m3 and the bottom slope at 5.0 %. Sediment deposition profiles along the experimental flume are m ...

2018

Interdependencia entre segregación y reología de flujos granulares bidispersos.

Tomás Alfredo Trewhela Palacios

En general, los flujos granulares gravitacionales están formados por granos de diversos tamaños. Estos flujos son comúnmente encontrados en la naturaleza (e.g. avalanchas, aluviones, lahares) y la industria (e.g. silos, procesadoras de alimentos). Cuando u ...

2018

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