Oblast de BrianskL'oblast de Briansk (en Бря́нская о́бласть, Brianskaïa oblast) est un sujet de la fédération de Russie (un oblast) qui a pour capitale administrative la ville de Briansk. Couvrant une superficie de , l'oblast de Briansk est limité au nord par l'oblast de Smolensk, à l'est par ceux de Kalouga et d'Orel, au sud par celui de Koursk et l'Ukraine (oblasts de Tchernihiv et Soumy) et à l'ouest par la Biélorussie (voblast de Homiel et de Mahiliow). Faisant partie de la plaine d'Europe orientale, il a pour plus importante rivière la Desna, qui se jette dans le Dniepr.
EneidaEneida (Енеїда, Ukrainian for "Aeneid") is a Ukrainian burlesque poem, written by Ivan Kotliarevsky in 1798. This mock-heroic poem is considered to be the first literary work published wholly in the modern Ukrainian language. Although Ukrainian was an everyday language to millions of people in Ukraine, it was officially discouraged from literary use in the area controlled by Imperial Russia. Eneida is a parody of Virgil's Aeneid, where Kotliarevsky transformed the Trojan heroes into Zaporozhian Cossacks.
Ukrainian orthography of 1928The Ukrainian orthography of 1928 (Український правопис 1928 року), also Orthography of Kharkiv (Ха́рківський право́пис) is the Ukrainian orthography of the Ukrainian language, adopted in 1927 by voting at the All-Ukrainian spelling conference, which took place in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, in the city of Kharkiv, with the participation of representatives of Ukrainian lands, which were then part of different states.
Ukrainian orthography of 1933The Ukrainian orthography of 1933 (Український правопис 1933 року) is the Ukrainian orthography, adopted in 1933 in the capital of the UkrSSR, Kharkiv. It began the process of artificial convergence of Ukrainian and Russian language traditions of orthography. Some norms that were rejected due to their absence in the Russian orthography were returned to the Ukrainian orthography of 2019. In the 1920s, Ukrainian linguistics flourished, and considerable work was done to standardize the Ukrainian literary language, scientific terminology, and dictionaries.
Ukrainian orthography of 2019The Ukrainian orthography of 2019 (Украї́нський право́пис 2019 ро́ку) is the current version of Ukrainian orthography, prepared by the Ukrainian National Orthography Commission. On , the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved a new version of the orthography, and on , this document came into force. The composition of the Ukrainian National Commission, which prepared the draft orthography, was approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on . A transitional phase is currently underway to implement the new version.
