Hofstede's cultural dimensions theoryHofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural psychology, developed by Geert Hofstede. It shows the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to behavior, using a structure derived from factor analysis. Hofstede developed his original model as a result of using factor analysis to examine the results of a worldwide survey of employee values by IBM between 1967 and 1973. It has been refined since.
Aire culturellevignette| Aires culturelles des peuples nord-américains, au moment du contact avec l’Europe. droite|vignette| Carte de Clark Wissler des aires culturelles amérindiennes aux États-Unis (1948) vignette| Aires culturelles du monde par Whitten et Hunter droite|vignette| Aires culturelles d'Afrique par Melville J.
Cross-cultural communicationCross-cultural communication is a field of study investigating how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavor to communicate across cultures. Intercultural communication is a related field of study. During the Cold War, the economy of the United States was largely self-contained because the world was polarized into two separate and competing powers: the East and the West.