Satellite geodesySatellite geodesy is geodesy by means of artificial satellites—the measurement of the form and dimensions of Earth, the location of objects on its surface and the figure of the Earth's gravity field by means of artificial satellite techniques. It belongs to the broader field of space geodesy. Traditional astronomical geodesy is not commonly considered a part of satellite geodesy, although there is considerable overlap between the techniques.
Télémétrie laser sur satellitesLa télémétrie laser sur satellites (en anglais : Satellite Laser Ranging ou SLR) est un système de mesure de l'orbite des satellites utilisé pour des applications de géodésie, la détermination de la trajectoire de certains satellites et pour l'étude de la tectonique des plaques. Le système utilise un émetteur laser qui envoie des impulsions lumineuses vers le satellite artificiel équipé d'un rétroréflecteur. Le signal réfléchi est détecté par un télescope solidaire de l'émetteur laser.
Polar motionPolar motion of the Earth is the motion of the Earth's rotational axis relative to its crust. This is measured with respect to a reference frame in which the solid Earth is fixed (a so-called Earth-centered, Earth-fixed or ECEF reference frame). This variation is a few meters on the surface of the Earth. Polar motion is defined relative to a conventionally defined reference axis, the CIO (Conventional International Origin), being the pole's average location over the year 1900.
