Organisation industrielle

L'organisation industrielle (ou économie industrielle ou Concurrence parfaite et industrial organization en anglais) est la branche de la microéconomie qui étudie le fonctionnement des marchés et les comportements des entreprises sur ces marchés. Elle traite notamment des situations dans lesquelles les entreprises disposent d'un pouvoir de marché, ce que les économistes appellent la concurrence imparfaite. Elle se réduit toutefois à l'analyse de la concurrence imparfaite. Un de ses objectifs est d'évaluer la performance des marchés en matière d'efficacité et de bien-être collectif. À cet égard, l'économie industrielle comporte une dimension importante d'aide à la décision publique, pour tout ce qui touche à la régulation des marchés. Objet d'étude L’économie industrielle a pour objet l’étude de « l’organisation et du fonctionnement des entreprises et des marchés dans le monde réel » (Médan et al, 2000). L'organisation industrielle tire l'essentiel de ses outils de la

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Patent Citations Reexamined

Jeffrey Kuhn, Kenneth Younge

Many studies rely on patent citations to measure intellectual heritage and impact. In this article, we show that the nature of patent citations has changed dramatically in recent years. Today, a small minority of patent applications are generating a large majority of patent citations, and the mean technological similarity between citing and cited patents has fallen considerably. We replicate several well-known studies in industrial organization and innovation economics and demonstrate how generalized assumptions about the nature of patent citations have misled the field.

2019

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Patent citations reexamined

Jeffrey Kuhn, Kenneth Younge

WILEY2020

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Imbalance and drivers of carbon emissions embodied in trade along the Belt and Road Initiative

Qinli Lu

A continuous growth of international trade, especially between developing countries, has greatly increased carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with energy consumption over the past two decades. Given the more intensified intraregional cooperation and trade within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), this study aims to trace the imbalance of CO2 embodied in trade between nations in BRI and the rest of the world, providing new insights into the drivers of emissions growth by contrasting consumption, production and technological differences-based perspectives. Results indicate that the BRI contributed to over 50% of global carbon footprint and 92% of its increase in 1995-2015. The BRI was a net exporter of trade-embodied emissions, whose technological-adjusted carbon footprint remained remarkably large due to comparatively high carbon intensity. Geographically, carbon leakage has gradually moved from China and India to other BRI countries, especially to Southeast Asia, West Asia and Africa. Technological change was the key driver of emissions reduction, followed by the change in industrial structure. The growth in final demand per capita was the most important driver for the growth of CO2 emissions in BRI. Improving carbon efficiency remains a critical step for BRI nations to slow down not only emissions growth but also carbon leakage. The paper managed to provide novel insights into the carbon leakage in BRI by contrasting the consumption, production and technological differences-based perspectives, thus being able to better inform policymakers on region-specific low-carbon transition and global climate governance.

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2020

Chargement

MGT-454: Principles of microeconomics

The course allows students to get familiarized with the basic tools and concepts of modern microeconomic analysis. Based on graphical reasoning and analytical calculus, it constantly links to real economic issues.

FIN-620: Game Theory

Game theory deals with multiperson strategic decision making. Major fields of Economics, such as Microeconomics, Corporate Finance, Market Microstructure, Monetary Economics, Industrial Organization, International Trade Theory all build on game theoretic foundations.

MGT-301: Foundations in financial economics

The aim of this course is to expose EPFL bachelor students to some of the main areas in financial economics. The course will be organized around six themes. Students will obtain both practical insights through real-world examples and understand how one can model the main economic trade-offs.

Économie (discipline)

L'économie (ou économie politique, science économique) est une discipline qui étudie l'économie en tant qu'activité humaine, qui consiste en la production, la distribution, l'échange et la consommat

Competition

Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can ari

Théorie des jeux

La théorie des jeux est un domaine des mathématiques qui propose une description formelle d'interactions stratégiques entre agents (appelés « joueurs »). Les fondements mathématiques de la théorie m