Furmint (also known as Mainak) is a white Hungarian wine grape variety that is most noted widely grown in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region where it is used to produce single-varietal dry wines as well as being the principal grape in the better known Tokaji dessert wines. It is also grown in the tiny Hungarian wine region of Somló. Furmint plays a similar role in the Slovakian wine region of Tokaj. It is also grown in Austria where it is known as Mosler. Smaller plantings are found in Slovenia where it is known as Šipon. The grape is also planted in Croatia & Serbia, where it is known as Moslavac. It is also found in Romania and in former republics of the Soviet Union. Furmint is a late ripening variety. For dry wines the harvest starts usually in September, however sweet wine specific harvest can start in the second half of October or even later, and is often affected by Botrytis.
The name Furmint may have been taken from the word froment for the wheat-gold color of the wine it produces. While it is possible that the grape was brought to Hungary in the 13th century during the reign of King Béla IV, ampelographers believe that the grape is likely native to the region.
Furmint has been growing in the Tokaji region of north-eastern Hungary since at least the late 16th century when a document dated May 15, 1571 described the grape growing in the Hétszőlő vineyard in Tokaj. In 1611, the grape was also noted to have been growing in the Gyepű Valley of the Zemplén Mountains near the town of Erdőbénye, about north of Tokaj.
While many other wine grapes have been used in the production of the historic Tokaji dessert wine, Furmint's use for the wine was well established by at least the late 18th century when, in 1796, the Hungarian politician János Dercsényi described Furmint as the "genuine Tokaji Aszú" grape.
In the early 21st century, DNA analysis confirmed that a parent-offspring relationship exist between Furmint and the Hunnic grape Gouais blanc.
Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.
Alsace wine or Alsatian wine (Vin d'Alsace; Elsässer Wein; d'r Wii vum Elsàss; de Win vum Elsàss) is produced in the Alsace region in France and is primarily white wine. Because of its Germanic influence, it is the only Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée region in France to produce mostly varietal wines, typically from similar grape varieties to those used in German wine. Along with Austria and Germany, it produces some of the most noted dry Rieslings in the world as well as highly aromatic Gewürztraminer wines.
La blaufränkisch est un cépage de vigne présent en Autriche où il représente environ 5 % de l'encépagement, principalement dans la région du Mittelburgenland. Il est également présent en Hongrie sous le nom de kékfrankos, en Croatie, en Slovénie, en Tchéquie (dans la région de Moravie), et en Slovaquie sous le nom de frankovka, en Allemagne sous les noms de Lemberger ou Limberger et enfin en Italie sous le nom de frankonia. En Belgique, il est autorisé pour l'AOC flamande Hageland . Il donne un vin fruité et plein de fraîcheur.
thumb|Vignoble de Hum, dans la région de Goriska Brda La viticulture en Slovénie existe depuis l'époque des Celtes et des tribus illyriennes, longtemps avant que les Romains ne développent des vignobles en Gaule, dans la péninsule ibérique et en Germanie. Elle a fait de très rapides progrès après l'effondrement de la Yougoslavie indépendante. Aujourd'hui la Slovénie est l'une des plus prospères régions viticoles d'Europe centrale. Les recherches archéologiques ont mis en évidence que du vin était élaboré en Slovénie avant la colonisation romaine.