Salur (tribe)Salur, Salyr or Salgur (Salır, Salyr, سالور) was an ancient Oghuz Turkic (or Turkoman) tribe and a sub-branch of the Üçok tribal federation. The medieval Karamanid principality in Anatolia belonged to the Karaman branch of the Salur. The Salghurids of Fars (Atabegs of Fars), were also a dynasty of Salur origin. The patriarchs of the modern Turkmen tribe of Salyr in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran, as well as the Salars of China claim descent from the original Oghuz tribe of Salur.
Kadjar (tribu)Les Qajars (Qacarlar, ایل قاجار), également orthographiés Kadjars, Kajars, Kadzhars, Cadzhars, Cadjars, Ghajars, sont un clan de la tribu Bayat des Turcs oghouzes qui vivaient différemment, avec d'autres tribus, dans la région désormais devenue l'Arménie, l'Azerbaïdjan et le nord-ouest de l'Iran. Ils sont considérés comme un sous-groupe des Azerbaïdjanais. Avec la fin de l'ère safavide, ils s'étaient divisés en plusieurs factions.
Islamic literatureIslamic literature is literature written by Muslim people, influenced by an Islamic cultural perspective, or literature that portrays Islam. It can be written in any language and portray any country or region. It includes many literary forms including adabs, a non-fiction form of Islamic advice literature, and various fictional literary genres. The definition of Islamic literature is a matter of debate, with some definitions categorizing anything written in a majority-Muslim nation as "Islamic" so long as the work can be appropriated into an Islamic framework, even if the work is not authored by a Muslim.
KayıLa tribu Kayı est l'une des 24 tribus de la confédération turque des Oghouzes. C'est d'elle qu'est issue la dynastie ottomane, elle a été fondée par Kayı Han vers le . En Kayı boyu, est l'une des 24 plus grandes tribus appartenant aux peuples turcs Oghouzes, et c'est l'une des branches de la fédération tribale Bozok. La tribu est venue avec les seldjoukides au de l'Asie centrale à l'Anatolie, certains groupes de la tribu Kayı se sont installés dans les Balkans depuis le .
Bayat (tribu)Les Bayat (Bayat tayfası, Bayat boyu, Baýat taýpasy, بیات) sont une tribu des Oghouzes, un peuple turc originaire d'Asie centrale. Il est aujourd'hui utilisé comme nom de famille par les descendants de cette tribu. Ce sont les fondateurs de la Dynastie Kadjar. Cette tribu est issue de la descendance de Gün Khan (ou qan ou han, dont le totem est la buse variable), un des fils de Oğuz Qan (ou Oghuz Khan), fondateur des Oghouzes.
Qiniq (tribe)Qiniq (Qınıq; Kınık; Gynyk; قنق) also spelled Qïnïq, Qynyk or Qynyq, was an Oghuz Turkic (or Turkmen) tribe. Oghuz Turk Oghuz Turks were a branch of Turkic peoples. In the early Medieval Ages, most of them were nomads and their political structure was tribal. There were 22 or 24 Oghuz tribes. The tribes were listed in a number of medieval books with Islamic sources calling Muslim Oghuzes as Turkmen by the 10th century. They were also mentioned in Oghuz legend. According to the myth, there were 24 tribes in two main groups.
KarapapakhsThe Karapapakhs or Terekeme (Qarapapaqlar, Tərəkəmələr; Karapapaklar, Terekemeler) are a Turkic people, who originally spoke the Karapapakh language, a western Oghuz language closely related to Azerbaijani and Turkish. Nowadays, the Karapapakh language has been largely supplanted by Azerbaijani and Turkish. After moving into Western Asia in the Middle Ages together with other Turkic speakers and Mongol nomads, the Karapapakhs settled along the Debed river in eastern Georgia (along the present-day Georgian-Armenian border).
Turkic historyTurkic history is the systematic documentation and study of events involving the Turkic peoples. Turks were an important political identity of Eurasia. They first appeared at Inner Eurasian steppes and migrated to many various regions (such as Central Asia, West Asia, Siberia, and Eastern Europe.) and participated in many local civilizations there. It is not yet known when, where, and how the Turks formed as a population identity.
Safavid IranSafavid Iran or Safavid Persia ('sæfəvɪd,_ˈsɑː-), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Shāh Ismā'īl I established the Twelver denomination of Shīʿa Islam as the official religion of the empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam.
TurkmènesLes Turkmènes, anciennement Turcomans, forment un peuple turc vivant aujourd'hui au Turkménistan, avec d'importants groupes en Irak (), en Iran (), en Afghanistan (), ainsi qu'en Syrie, et parlant la langue turkmène. L'islam des Turkmènes, sunnites, inclut grandement l'influence de la pratique du mysticisme soufi (Ibn Arabi...) et pour une extrême minorité - en général non sunnite - des résidus de pratiques chamanistes. thumb|Turkmènes en Turkménistan.