Liliopsida Batsch (synonym: Liliatae) is a botanical name for the class containing the family Liliaceae (or Lily Family). It is considered synonymous (or nearly synonymous) with the name monocotyledon. Publication of the name is credited to Scopoli (in 1760): see author citation (botany). This name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Liliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN).
Although in principle it is true that circumscription of this class will vary with the taxonomic system being used, in practice this name is very strongly linked to the Cronquist system, and the allied Takhtajan system. These two are the only major systems to use the name, and in both these systems it refers to the group more widely known as the monocotyledons. Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling (these names may be used in any rank). Systems such as the Dahlgren and Thorne systems (more recent than the Takhtajan and Cronquist systems) refer to this group by the name Liliidae (a name in the rank of subclass). Modern systems, such as the APG and APG II systems refer to this group by the name monocots (a name for a clade). Therefore, in practice the name Liliopsida will almost surely refer to the usage as in the Cronquist system.
In summary the monocotyledons were named:
Monocotyledoneae in the de Candolle system and the Engler system.
Monocotyledones in the Bentham & Hooker system and the Wettstein system
class Liliatae and later Liliopsida in the Takhtajan
class Liliopsida in the Cronquist system (also in the Reveal system).
subclass Liliidae in the Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992)
clade monocots in the APG system, the APG II system and the APG III system.
Each of the systems mentioned above use their own internal taxonomy for the group.
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vignette|Arthur Cronquist dans un bureau. La classification de Cronquist est une classification classique des angiospermes. Elle est peut-être la dernière version des classifications majeures basées essentiellement sur des critères morphologiques, anatomiques et chimiques, et qui ignore donc les critères de la classification phylogénétique. Elle est encore plus ou moins utilisée dans certains ouvrages et bases de données.
Pandanales, the pandans or screw-pines, is an order of flowering plants placed in the monocot clade in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and Angiosperm Phylogeny Web systems. Within the monocots Pandanales are grouped in the lilioid monocots where they are in a sister group relationship with the Dioscoreales. Historically the order has consisted of a number of different families in different systems but modern classification of the order is based primarily on molecular phylogenetics despite diverse morphology which previously placed many of the families in other groupings based on apparent similarity.
L'ordre des Dioscoreales regroupe des plantes monocotylédones. Réactualisé par la classification phylogénétique, il regroupe des plantes précédemment placées dans l’ordre des Liliales. En et en il comprend : ordre Dioscoreales famille des Burmanniaceae (inclus la famille des Thismiaceae) famille des Dioscoreaceae (inclus les familles des Taccaceae et des Trichopodaceae) famille des Nartheciaceae En il comprend : ordre Dioscoreales famille des Burmanniaceae famille des Dioscoreaceae famille des Taccaceae famille des Thismiaceae famille des Trichopodaceae Selon la et : famille des Burmanniaceae famille des Dioscoreaceae famille des Nartheciaceae Selon , et : famille des Burmanniaceae Blume, 1827 famille des Dioscoreaceae R.