Digital self-determination is a multidisciplinary concept derived from the legal concept of self-determination and applied to the digital sphere, to address the unique challenges to individual and collective agency and autonomy arising with increasing digitalization of many aspects of society and daily life.
There is no philosophically or legally agreed-upon concept of digital self-determination yet. Broadly speaking, the term describes the attempt to comprehensively project the pattern of human self-determination (as first explored in disciplines like philosophy and psychology, and in the law) into the digital age.
The concept has been included in an official document for the first time by ARCEP, the French Telecoms Regulator, in a section of its 2021 Report on the State of the Internet, exploring the work on "Network Self-determination" conducted by Professor Luca Belli.
The concept of self-determination relates to concepts of subjectivity, dignity, and autonomy in classic central-European philosophy and derived from Immanuel Kant's conception of freedom. Self-determination presupposes that human beings are entities capable of reason and responsibility for their own rationally chosen and justified actions (autonomy), and ought to be treated accordingly. In formulating his categorical imperative (kategorischer Imperativ), Kant suggested that humans, as a condition of their autonomy, must never be treated as a means to an end but as an end in itself. The pattern of self-determination similarly aims at enabling autonomous human beings to create, choose and pursue their own identity, action, and life choices without undue interference.
In psychology, the concept of self-determination is closely related to self-regulation and intrinsic motivation, i.e., engaging in a behavior or activity because it is inherently rewarding to do so, as opposed to being driven by external motivations or pressures, like monetary incentives, status, or fear.
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L'expression internet citoyen est apparue en France en 1995 à l'occasion d'un appel au G7 lancé par un collectif de sociologues et de philosophes sous le nom de VECAM (Veille européenne et citoyenne sur les autoroutes de l’information et le multimédia). L'internet citoyen englobe les usages, services, pratiques et comportements liés aux outils numériques en réseaux et dédiés à des actions publiques et solidaires, locales, nationales ou internationales, non marchandes, portées par la société civile.
Le règlement général sur la protection des données (RGPD, ou encore GDPR, de l'anglais « General Data Protection Regulation »), officiellement appelé règlement UE 2016/679 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du relatif à la protection des personnes physiques à l'égard du traitement des données à caractère personnel et à la libre circulation de ces données, et abrogeant la directive 95/46/CE, est un règlement de l'Union européenne qui constitue le texte de référence en matière de protection des données à car
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