Concept

Bêta (physique des plasmas)

Publications associées (472)

Studying the effect of non-adiabatic passing electron dynamics on microturbulence self-interaction in fusion plasmas using gyrokinetic simulations

Microturbulence driven by plasma instabilities is in most cases the dominant cause of heat and particle loss from the core of magnetic confinement fusion devices and therefore presents a major challenge in achieving burning plasma conditions. The role of p ...

EPFL2020

Use of virtual actuators in ASDEX Upgrade control

Federico Alberto Alfredo Felici, Bernhard Sieglin

Actuator management is an essential part of a modern tokamak plasma control system. It has to deal with a large number of control task simultaneously, needs to be able to operate close to stability limits and to avoid disruptions. In the ASDEX Upgrade toka ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2020

Shaping effects on scrape-off layer plasma turbulence: A rigorous validation of three-dimensional simulations against TCV measurements

Paolo Ricci, Fabio Riva, Cedric Kar-Wai Tsui

The effect of plasma shaping on scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma turbulence is investigated through a rigorous validation exercise. Two- and three-dimensional simulations of the SOL plasma dynamics in three TCV limited discharges are carried out with the GBS ...

2020

Plasma heating and generation of energetic D ions with the 3-ion ICRF + NBI scenario in mixed H-D plasmas at JET-ILW

Henri Weisen, Javier García Hernández

Dedicated experiments were conducted in mixed H-D plasmas in JET to demonstrate the efficiency of the 3-ion ICRF scenario for plasma heating, relying on injected fast NBI ions as the resonant ion component. Strong core localization of the RF power depositi ...

2020

Towards integrated control of tokamak plasmas: physics-based control of neoclassical tearing modes in the TCV tokamak

Mengdi Kong

Neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs), magnetic islands located at rational

q

surfaces, are an important class of resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) instabilities in tokamak plasmas, with

q

the safety factor. NTMs are one of the main constraints of the a ...

EPFL2020

Analysis of the inter-species power balance in JET plasmas

Henri Weisen, Mikhail Maslov

Most auxiliary heating methods provide heating to more than one particle species (electrons, ions, impurities) in a fusion plasma. This can lead to substantial temperature differences between species, depending on conditions such as heating power to the di ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2020

Finite beta effects on short wavelength ion temperature gradient modes

Laurent Villard

The electromagnetic effect is studied on the short wavelength branch of the ion temperature gradient mode in the linear regime for the first time using a global gyrokinetic model. The short wavelength ion temperature gradient mode growth rate is found to b ...

2020

Negative Hydrogen Ions in a Helicon Plasma Source

Riccardo Agnello

There is nowadays a large interest to employ helicon plasmas as sources of negative ions for Neutral Beam Injectors (NBIs). Helicon plasma sources offer a number of advantages compared to current Inductive Couple Plasma (ICP) negative ions source, such as ...

EPFL2020

X-point potential well formation in diverted tokamaks with unfavorable magnetic field direction

Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Joaquim Loizu Cisquella, Marco Wischmeier, Mirko Wensing

Fluid simulations of the boundary of fusion plasmas predict the formation of an electric potential well in the vicinity of the X-point in detached divertor conditions with Bt in the unfavorable direction for H-mode access. This potential well arises when t ...

2020

First principles gyrokinetic analysis of electromagnetic plasma instabilities

Laurent Villard, Stephan Brunner, Emmanuel Lanti, Alberto Bottino, Noé Thomas Elie Ohana

A two-fold analysis of electromagnetic core tokamak instabilities in the framework of the gyrokinetic theory is presented. First principle theoretical foundations of the gyrokinetic theory are used to explain and justify the numerical results obtained with ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2019

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Towards integrated control of tokamak plasmas: physics-based control of neoclassical tearing modes in the TCV tokamak

Mengdi Kong

Neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs), magnetic islands located at rational

q

surfaces, are an important class of resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) instabilities in tokamak plasmas, with

q

the safety factor. NTMs are one of the main constraints of the a ...

EPFL2020