Intel MICXeon Phi was a series of x86 manycore processors designed and made by Intel. It was intended for use in supercomputers, servers, and high-end workstations. Its architecture allowed use of standard programming languages and application programming interfaces (APIs) such as OpenMP. Xeon Phi launched in 2010. Since it was originally based on an earlier GPU design (codenamed "Larrabee") by Intel that was cancelled in 2009, it shared application areas with GPUs.
Comparison of instruction set architecturesAn instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture. A realization of an ISA is called an implementation. An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware. Software that has been written for an ISA can run on different implementations of the same ISA.
Calcul hétérogèneHeterogeneous computing refers to systems that use more than one kind of processor or core. These systems gain performance or energy efficiency not just by adding the same type of processors, but by adding dissimilar coprocessors, usually incorporating specialized processing capabilities to handle particular tasks. Usually heterogeneity in the context of computing referred to different instruction-set architectures (ISA), where the main processor has one and other processors have another - usually a very different - architecture (maybe more than one), not just a different microarchitecture (floating point number processing is a special case of this - not usually referred to as heterogeneous).
Larrabee (informatique)thumb|Schéma de l'architecture GPU Larrabee. Le projet Larrabee d'Intel Corporation fut la réaction à l'importance croissante des processeurs graphiques (GPU) dans le domaine du calcul générique. Cette carte fille a été annoncée en 2008, et fut quasiment abandonnée en et définitivement pour le grand public en . Auparavant, les GPU étaient principalement ou uniquement dédiés au calcul graphique, c'est-à-dire à l'affichage d'objets 3D à l'écran sous forme de triangles.
