Concept

Prestressed concrete

Publications associées (652)

Towards the use of UHPFRC in railway bridges: the rehabilitation of Buna Bridge

In the last decade, Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced cement-based Composites (UHPFRC) have been increasingly implemented for rehabilitation and strengthening purposes, rendering outstanding results. The ease of application, along with their superior ...

CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP2019

Behavior of prestressed CFRP plates bonded to steel substrate: Numerical modeling and experimental validation

Ardalan Hosseini, Masoud Motavalli, Elyas Ghafoori

In recent years, retrofitting of steel structures has emerged as a major issue in structural engineering and construction management. As the adhesive bond is often the critical aspect controlling the actual performance of steel profiles externally strength ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2019

Time-dependent strength of concrete in compression and shear

Darko Tasevski

Sustained load actions are permanently present in concrete structures, as for example self-weight and dead loads on bridges or soil pressure on cut-and-cover tunnels. These actions may increase throughout a structure's lifetime, for instance after refurbis ...

EPFL2019

Modeling the kinetics of the main peak and later age of alite hydration

Alexandre Reda Constantin William Caleb Ouzia

The aim of this thesis is to understand the mechanisms underlying the main hydration peak and later ages of alite hydration; it proposes new mechanistic models for these two stages. Alite is the main constituent of Portland Cement (PC), and is responsible ...

EPFL2019

Micro-chemo-mechanical features of ultra-high performance glass concrete (UHPGC)

William Wilson, Luca Sorelli

The development of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) opened new research directions for enhancing the architectural design, sustainability and serviceability of concrete structures. However, the costs and resource intensiveness trigger the need for in ...

ELSEVIER2019

Next generation synthetic fibers UHPFRC for sustainable structural applications

Amir Hajiesmaeili

The ever-increasing demand for rehabilitation of existing structures and construction of new ones, along with environmental issues of the construction sites represent a heavy burden for society in terms of economy and environment. Meanwhile, Ultra-High Per ...

EPFL2019

Probabilistic reliability framework for assessment of concrete fatigue of existing RC bridge deck slabs using data from monitoring

Eugen Brühwiler, Imane Bayane, Amol Mankar

Assessment of existing bridge structures for inherent safety level or for lifetime extension purposes is often more challenging than designing new ones. With increasing magnitude and frequency of axle loads, reinforced concrete bridge decks are susceptible ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2019

Strengthening of steel beams using iron-based shape memory alloy (Fe-SMA) strips

Ardalan Hosseini, Masoud Motavalli, Elyas Ghafoori, Julien Michels

The current study presents a retrofit system, which can be used for strengthening of steel bridge beams using (un-bonded) mechanically-anchored iron-based shape memory alloy (Fe-SMA, ‘memory-steel’) strips. After anchoring, the Fe-SMA strips are activated ...

IABSE2019

Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Surface Roughness on Shear Strength of Cracked Concrete

Guillaume Anciaux, Mohit Pundir

Aggregate interlock is the mechanism via which normal and shear stresses are transferred across the lips of cracks in concrete . The fractal property of cracking surfaces in concrete plays a significant role in shear transfer across surfaces. Because of th ...

2019

Mixed mode I/II fatigue crack arrest in steel members using prestressed CFRP reinforcement

Alain Nussbaumer, Ardalan Hosseini, Masoud Motavalli, Elyas Ghafoori

In the present study, a strengthening design approach is proposed for the mixed mode I/II fatigue crack arrest in existing structural steel members using prestressed unbonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. Through the analytical formula ...

2019

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